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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Meanings of Smoking to Women and Their Implications for Cessation
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The Meanings of Smoking to Women and Their Implications for Cessation

机译：妇女吸烟的意义及其对戒烟的影响

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摘要

Smoking cigarettes is a gendered activity with sex- and gender-specific uptake trends and cessation patterns. While global male smoking rates have peaked, female rates are set to escalate in the 21st century, especially in low and middle income countries. Hence, smoking cessation for women will be an ongoing issue and requires refreshed attention. Public health and health promotion messages are being challenged to be increasingly tailored, taking gender into account. Women-centred approaches that include harm-reduction, motivational interviewing and trauma-informed elements are the new frontiers in interventions to encourage smoking cessation for women. Such approaches are linked to the meanings of smoking to women, the adaptive function of, and the overall role of smoking cigarettes in the context of women’s lives. These approaches respect gender and sex-related factors that affect smoking and smoking cessation and respond to these issues, not by reinforcing destructive or negative gender norms, but with insight. This article discusses a women-centred approach to smoking cessation that could underpin initiatives in clinical, community or public health settings and could inform campaigns and messaging.
机译：抽烟是一种性别活动，具有按性别和性别而定的摄取趋势和戒烟方式。尽管全球男性吸烟率已达到顶峰，但女性吸烟率在21世纪将会上升，尤其是在中低收入国家。因此，妇女戒烟将是一个持续存在的问题，需要重新关注。公众健康和健康促进信息正面临越来越多的挑战，要考虑到性别因素，以量身定制。以妇女为中心的方法包括减少伤害，动机访谈和创伤知情因素，是鼓励妇女戒烟的干预措施的新领域。这些方法与吸烟对女性的意义，吸烟的适应功能以及在女性生活中吸烟的总体作用有关。这些方法尊重影响吸烟和戒烟的性别因素和与性别有关的因素，并对这些问题做出反应，而不是通过加强破坏性或负面的性别规范，而是具有洞察力。本文讨论了以女性为中心的戒烟方法，该方法可以支持临床，社区或公共卫生环境中的举措，并可以为运动和宣传提供信息。

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