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Surgical options in early cervical cancer

机译:早期宫颈癌的手术选择

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摘要

Cancer of the cervix is the second most common cancer in women worldwide and the fourth leading cause of cancer mortality in women. Early cervical cancer stage IB1 includes a broad range of disease from clinically undetectable microinvasive cancer to bulky tumours that infiltrated the entire cervix. This article reviews the literature about risk factors and surgical radicality and fertility-sparing surgery in early cervical cancer. The review evaluates selection criteria, preoperative management and the most frequent surgical procedures used for individually tailored surgery for cervical cancer.
机译:子宫颈癌是全世界女性中第二大最常见的癌症,也是女性癌症死亡的第四大主要原因。子宫颈癌的早期IB1期包括从临床上无法检测到的微浸润性癌到浸润整个子宫颈的大块肿瘤。本文回顾了有关早期宫颈癌的危险因素以及外科手术的根本性和保留生育能力的文献。该评价评估了选择标准,术前处理和宫颈癌个体化手术中最常用的手术程序。

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