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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Business and Management >Export Competitiveness of Malaysian Electrical and Electronic (E&E) Product: Comparative Study of China, Indonesia and Thailand
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Export Competitiveness of Malaysian Electrical and Electronic (E&E) Product: Comparative Study of China, Indonesia and Thailand

机译：马来西亚电子电气产品的出口竞争力：中国，印度尼西亚和泰国的比较研究

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Malaysia is among the world’s top 20 trading nations. This is due to the structural change in the Malaysian economy that turned the country from an exporter of primary commodities into an exporter of high value-added manufactured products. In Malaysia, E&E forged a strong foundation over the last 3 decades, which provides new opportunities for such investments. This study analyzed the structural effect on export competitiveness of Malaysia E&E products focusing on semiconductor (SITC 776), Telecommunication product (SITC 764), Electrical machinery, Apparatus, Part and necessary (SITC 772), Printed Circuit Board (SITC 759) and Disk drives, printers and PCs (SITC 752). Further, the study used the Constant Market Share (CMS) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) framework to analyze the extent of the export competition between Malaysia and other competitor economies. Overall, CMS result showed that, in the first sub-period (1990-1994), Malaysia E&E export was competitive in the four markets studied, namely the USA, Singapore, Japan and Hong Kong. However, in the second and third period, CMS result showed that Malaysia E&E export increased not due to market competitiveness but due to the structural effect - that is, due to an increase in the world import. In terms of export performance ratio, RCA results showed that, Malaysia E&E products was highly perform only in the US market, for almost all SITC. Indonesia has monopolized the Singapore market and Hong Kong was dominated by China. However, Malaysia E&E export to the world generally has comparative advantage over other competitors namely Indonesia, Thailand and China. The study also revealed that Malaysia has higher export capacity compared to other countries besides the USA, Singapore, Japan and Hong Kong. Therefore, the argument saying that China will intensify the competitiveness of Malaysia E&E market is questionable since the study could not reveal the comparative advantage held by China. The study found that China only dominated in the Hong Kong Market for almost all SITC studied.
机译：马来西亚是世界20大贸易国之一。这是由于马来西亚经济的结构变化，使该国从主要商品出口国转变为高附加值制成品出口国。在过去的30年中，E＆E在马来西亚奠定了坚实的基础，为此类投资提供了新的机遇。这项研究分析了对马来西亚电子电器产品的出口竞争力的结构性影响，重点是半导体（SITC 776），电信产品（SITC 764），电机，设备，零件和必需品（SITC 772），印刷电路板（SITC 759）和磁盘驱动器，打印机和PC（SITC 752）。此外，该研究还使用了恒定市场份额（CMS）和显性比较优势（RCA）框架来分析马来西亚与其他竞争对手经济体之间的出口竞争程度。总体而言，CMS的结果表明，在第一个子时期（1990-1994年）中，马来西亚电子电气出口在所研究的四个市场（美国，新加坡，日本和香港）中具有竞争力。然而，在第二和第三阶段，CMS的结果显示，马来西亚E＆E出口的增加不是由于市场竞争力，而是由于结构效应-即世界进口增加。就出口业绩比率而言，RCA结果显示，马来西亚的机电产品仅在美国市场上对几乎所有SITC都表现出色。印度尼西亚垄断了新加坡市场，而香港则由中国主导。但是，马来西亚对世界的电子电气产品出口通常比其他竞争对手印尼，泰国和中国具有比较优势。研究还显示，与美国，新加坡，日本和香港以外的其他国家相比，马来西亚的出口能力更高。因此，关于中国将增强马来西亚电子电器市场竞争力的说法是有疑问的，因为该研究无法揭示中国所拥有的比较优势。该研究发现，几乎所有被研究的SITC都仅在香港市场占据主导地位。

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