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Study of damage safety assessment for a ship carrying radioactive waste

机译:载有放射性废物的船舶的损害安全评估研究

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ABSTRACT Ship damage caused by maritime casualties leads to marine pollution and loss of life and property. To prevent serious damage from maritime casualties, several types of safety regulations are applied in ship design. Damage stability regulation is one of the most important safety issues. Designs of ships for long international voyages must comply with these regulations. Current regulations, however, do not consider the characteristics of the operating route of each ship and reflect only ship size and type of cargo. In this paper, a damage safety assessment was undertaken for a ship carrying radioactive waste in actual wave conditions. Damage cases for safety assessment were constructed on the basis of safety regulations and related research results. Hull form, internal arrangement, loading condition and damage condition were modeled for damage safety simulation. The safety simulation was performed and analyzed for 10 damage cases with various wave heights, frequency and angle of attack on an operating route. Based on evaluation results, a design alternative was generated, and it was also simulated. These results confirmed that damage safety analysis is highly important in the design stage in consideration of the operating route characteristics by simulation. Thus a ship designer can improve safety from damage in this manner.
机译:摘要海上人员伤亡造成的船舶损坏导致海洋污染和生命财产损失。为了防止海上人员伤亡造成严重损失,船舶设计中采用了几种类型的安全规定。破坏稳定性规定是最重要的安全问题之一。长时间国际航行的船舶设计必须符合这些规定。但是,当前法规没有考虑每艘船的运营路线的特征,仅反映了船的大小和货物类型。本文对载有实际波浪条件下的放射性废物的船舶进行了损害安全评估。在安全规定和相关研究成果的基础上,构建了用于安全评估的损坏案例。对船体形式,内部布置,载荷条件和损坏情况进行建模,以进行损坏安全性仿真。进行了安全仿真,并分析了在运行路线上具有不同波高,频率和攻角的10种损坏情况。根据评估结果,生成了设计替代方案,并进行了仿真。这些结果证实,在设计阶段,考虑到通过仿真得出的运行路线特性,损坏安全分析非常重要。因此,船舶设计者可以以这种方式提高免受损坏的安全性。

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