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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Marine Science >Population Dynamic and Species Diversity of Wintering Waterbirds in Mangroves Wetland (Persian Gulf) in 1983 and 2013
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Population Dynamic and Species Diversity of Wintering Waterbirds in Mangroves Wetland (Persian Gulf) in 1983 and 2013

机译：1983年和2013年红树林湿地（波斯湾）越冬水鸟的种群动态和物种多样性

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摘要

Mangrove wetlands are one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems in the world, providing shelter and feeding sites for many bird species. With continuing degradation and destruction of mangroves, there is a critical need to understand the biodiversity of the mangrove ecosystems. Birds are bio-indicators of habitat quality and are sensitive to any subtle changes takes place in the mangrove wetland. Monitoring of species diversity is a useful technique for assessing damage to the system and maintenance of good species diversity is a positive management objective. This research was conducted in mangrove wetland (Hara Protected Area, Biosphere Reserve and Ramsar site) (30°20′26″ N 48°55′53″ E) in Khore Khoran Creek at Qeshm island coast on 28 January 1983 and 2013. The area of the mangrove wetland is about 22000 hectare. The aim of this study was to campier the present population status and species diversity of wintering water birds with population and species diversity in 1983 (30 years ago) in H.P.A. A total of 50 species of birds representing 7 orders, 18 family and 33 genera were recorded in H.P.A. Of the recorded species, 14 % belonged Terrestrial, 39 % Wadere, 14 % to long legged wading and 33 % to swimmer water birds. Avifauna of the order Charadriformes is dominant in mangroves and is represented by 7 families, followed by order Ciconiiformes and Falconiformes with 3 families each.
机译：红树林湿地是世界上生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一，为许多鸟类提供了庇护所和觅食地。随着红树林的不断退化和破坏，迫切需要了解红树林生态系统的生物多样性。鸟类是栖息地质量的生物指标，并且对红树林湿地中发生的任何细微变化敏感。监测物种多样性是评估系统损害的有用技术，维持良好物种多样性是一项积极的管理目标。这项研究于1983年1月28日在Qeshm岛海岸的Khore Khoran Creek的红树林湿地（Hara保护区，生物圈保护区和Ramsar站点）（30°20′26″ N 48°55′53″ E）中进行。红树林湿地的面积约为22000公顷。这项研究的目的是利用1983年（30年前）在H.P.A.中的越冬水禽的当前种群状况和物种多样性与种群和物种多样性进行比较。在H.P.A.中总共记录了代表7目，18科和33属的50种鸟类。在记录的物种中，有14％属于陆生动物，39％属于瓦德雷，14％属于长腿涉水，而33％属于游泳水鸟。在红树林中，Charadriformes目的鸟类主要为7个科，其次是Ciconiiformes和Falconiformes目，各有3个科。

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