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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Plant & Soil Science >Impact of Trichoderma Enhanced Composting Technology on Farmers’ Livelihoods in Bangladesh
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Impact of Trichoderma Enhanced Composting Technology on Farmers’ Livelihoods in Bangladesh

机译：木霉增强堆肥技术对孟加拉国农民生计的影响

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Trichoderma is an environment friendly soil borne fungus that speeds up decomposition of organic materials into compost. Currently, many farmers in Bangladesh are using Tricho-compost to increase soil fertility and to get higher crop yield. A study was conducted with the purpose of determining: (i) the farmer’s livelihood improvement as a result of tricho-compost application in soil, (ii) the personal and socio-economic characteristics of the farmers’, and (iii) the contribution of socio-economic characteristics of farmers’ to their livelihood status. For the qualitative experiment, the rural farmers involved in tricho-composting were the population under the study. A total of 20 locations were purposively selected from 120 locations and 10 respondents from each of the location were randomly selected to make a sample size of 200. Livelihood status of the farmers was the dependent variable while personal and socio-economic characteristics of the farmers were the independent variables which included age, education, family size, farm size, annual income, extension media contact, cosmopoliteness, agricultural knowledge, innovativeness, housing condition, sanitation, livestock possession, household asset, receipt of loan and environmental awareness. These characteristics were measured using standard statistical scoring techniques. The regression coefficient of eight variables namely education, annual income, extension media contact, cosmopoliteness, agricultural knowledge, livestock possession, household assets and environmental awareness were statistically significant indicating that these variables had a significant contribution to the livelihood status of Trichoderma practicing farmers. The other seven variables had no significant contribution to the livelihoods of farmers . Tricho-composting has a lot of contribution in changing the livelihoods of the farmers.
机译：木霉是一种环境友好的土生真菌，可加快有机物分解成堆肥的速度。目前，孟加拉国的许多农民正在使用Tricho-compost来提高土壤肥力并获得更高的农作物产量。进行了一项研究，其目的是确定：（i）由于在土壤中施用了cho虫粪而改善了农民的生活，（ii）农民的个人和社会经济特征，以及（iii）农民生计状况的社会经济特征。对于定性实验，参与Tricho-composting的农村农民是所研究的人口。目的从120个地点总共选择20个地点，并从每个地点随机选出10个受访者，样本量为200。农民的生计状况是因变量，而农民的个人和社会经济特征是这些独立变量包括年龄，教育程度，家庭规模，农场规模，年收入，与媒体的联系，世界主义，农业知识，创新能力，住房条件，卫生条件，牲畜拥有量，家庭资产，贷款接收和环境意识。这些特征是使用标准的统计评分技术测量的。教育，年收入，与扩展媒体的接触，世界主义，农业知识，牲畜拥有量，家庭资产和环境意识这八个变量的回归系数具有统计学意义，表明这些变量对木霉菌种植农民的生计状况具有重要影响。其他七个变量对农民的生计没有重大影响。 Tricho-composting在改变农民的生计方面有很多贡献。

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