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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Preventive Medicine >RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENTING POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AMONG IRANIAN FIRST-TIME MOTHERS
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RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENTING POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AMONG IRANIAN FIRST-TIME MOTHERS

机译：心理干预对预防伊朗初生母亲产后抑郁的随机试验

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Background: The current study was conducted to examine the effect of cognitive behavior therapy on the reduction postpartum mood disorder and increasing the self ? esteem of at ? risk Iranian mothers.Methods: In this quasi ? experimental study, 135 at ? risk mothers were selected from the population by means of cluster sampling and randomly assigned into one of two groups: Intervention (n = 64), or control (n=71). The control group received usual medical care, and the intervention group received an eight sessions’ cognitive behavior program during pregnancy. Assessments were administered at two time points (pretest at the beginning of the third trimester and posttest at 2 weeks postpartum). Beck anxiety, beck depression, Edinburgh postpartum depression, (PPD) Coopersmith self ? esteem, and religious attitude questionnaire were used to collect data.Results: The mean age of participants was 25.8±3.7 years. One ? third of them had either bachelor or higher degrees in education (33%). About two ? third of participants were unemployment with similar distribution in both the groups (intervention = 80%, control=83%). The majority (70%) of the participants had cesarean section deliveries. There were no statistically significant differences respects to sociodemographic characteristics between the control and intervention groups (P>0.05). The multivariate analysis of covariance results showed that the average scores of PPD were reduced significantly in the intervention group (PConclusions: According to the findings of the present study, cognitive behavior intervention is effective in reducing PPD in at ? risk mothers.
机译：背景：目前的研究旨在研究认知行为疗法对减少产后情绪障碍和增加自我心理的作用。尊敬于？冒着伊朗母亲的风险。方法：在这种情况下？实验研究，135℃。通过整群抽样从人群中选择高危母亲，并随机分为两组：干预（n = 64）或对照（n = 71）。对照组接受常规医疗，干预组在怀孕期间接受了八个疗程的认知行为计划。在两个时间点进行评估（在孕晚期开始进行预测试，在产后2周进行后测试）。贝克焦虑症，贝克抑郁症，爱丁堡产后抑郁症（PPD）库珀史密斯自我？结果：参与者的平均年龄为25.8±3.7岁。一个？他们中的三分之一拥有学士学位或更高学位（33％）。大约两个？两组参与者中有三分之一是失业率，两组之间的分布相似（干预= 80％，对照= 83％）。大部分（70％）的参与者剖宫产。对照组和干预组之间在社会人口统计学特征方面无统计学差异（P> 0.05）。协方差结果的多变量分析表明，干预组的PPD平均得分显着降低（PConclusions：根据本研究的结果，认知行为干预可有效降低处于危险中的母亲的PPD。

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