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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Prevention and Treatment >Prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen among Residents of Julius Berger Staff Quarters, Kubwa, Abuja
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Prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen among Residents of Julius Berger Staff Quarters, Kubwa, Abuja

机译：在阿布贾库布瓦的朱利叶斯·伯杰员工宿舍居民中乙型肝炎表面抗原的患病率

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摘要

This study determined the Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) as a serological marker for the viral infection between male and female residents and among various age groups of Julius Berger staff quarters Kubwa Abuja. An immunochromatographic Skytec? HBsAg test strips (manufactured by skytec diagnostics USA) and Alere chase buffer (manufactured by Alere LTD, UK) designed for the qualitative detection of HBsAg in serum was used to screen for the virus among 300 participants that were purposefully selected. The overall seroprevalence of HBsAg in the study population was 7.3%. Although, HbsAg was detected at a higher rate in males than females and the differences was statistically significant (P <0.05). However, among various age groups of 15-19,20-24,25-29 and above 30 years, the difference was not statistically significant (P <0.05). The HBsAg prevalence in this study shows intermediate endemicity which implies that everybody is at risk. Therefore, every individual should be screened routinely and not based on risk factors in order to identify those who will require treatment and vaccination against hepatitis B virus infection.
机译：这项研究确定了乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）作为男女居民以及Julius Berger员工宿舍Kubwa Abuja各个年龄段之间病毒感染的血清学标志物。免疫色谱Skytec？设计用于定性检测血清中HBsAg的HBsAg试纸（由skytec diagnostics USA制造）和Alere Chase缓冲液（由英国Alere LTD制造）被用于筛选出有目的的300名参与者中的病毒。在研究人群中，HBsAg的总体血清阳性率为7.3％。虽然，男性中HbsAg的检出率高于女性，且差异具有统计学意义（P <0.05）。然而，在15-19、20-24、25-29和30岁以上的各个年龄段中，差异无统计学意义（P <0.05）。这项研究中的HBsAg患病率显示中等流行，这意味着每个人都处于危险之中。因此，应该对每个人进行常规筛查，而不是根据危险因素进行筛查，以识别需要治疗和接种乙肝病毒感染的人员。

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