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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >Profile of patients with intellectual disability visiting a tertiary care center in western India
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Profile of patients with intellectual disability visiting a tertiary care center in western India

机译:智障患者前往印度西部三级护理中心的概况

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Background: Intellectual disability is commonly associated with variety of etio-pathological and co-morbid conditions influencing outcome of rehabilitative measures. Understanding of these factors helps in better management of disabled condition. Methods: A qualitative retrospective case record review, of patients with intellectual disability, visiting psychiatry department of a tertiary care hospital, within a period of one year, was conducted to assess their epidemiological and clinical profile. Results: Patients with Intellectual disability are brought to the hospital at all ages and commonly by their parents. Etiologically related various peri-natal factors (delayed birth cry and seizures being most common) as well as childhood medical conditions (epilepsy and recurrent respiratory/GI infections being most common) were commonly found in these patients. Milestones are delayed in almost 60-70% of cases whereas various physical and psychiatric conditions commonly co-existed with disability. Conclusion: Clinical profile of these patients demands a comprehensive evaluation and management apart from routine IQ assessment.
机译:背景:智力障碍通常与影响康复措施结果的各种病因病理和合并症有关。了解这些因素有助于更好地管理残疾状况。方法:对智障患者进行定性回顾性病例记录回顾,在一年内到三级医院的精神病科进行评估,以评估他们的流行病学和临床特征。结果:智障患者各个年龄段都被带到医院,通常由父母带到医院。在这些患者中,通常会发现与病因相关的各种围产期因素(最常见的是延迟的出生哭声和癫痫发作)以及儿童时期的医疗状况(最常见的是癫痫和反复呼吸/胃肠道感染)。在几乎60-70%的情况下,里程碑被延迟,而各种身体和精神疾病通常与残疾并存。结论:除了常规的智商评估外,这些患者的临床情况还需要全面的评估和管理。

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