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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >Spectrum of ocular lesions in a tertiary care centre: a five year retrospective study
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Spectrum of ocular lesions in a tertiary care centre: a five year retrospective study

机译：三级护理中心眼部病变的频谱：一项为期五年的回顾性研究

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Background: FNAC has been playing an important role in the diagnosis of ophthalmic lesions. Being a quick and cost effective method, FNAC aids in the diagnosis of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions that warrant immediate medical or surgical intervention. However, there is a paucity of studies in this regard. The aim of our study is to analyze the cytological spectrum of ocular lesions followed by subsequent histopathological examination. Methods: The study was conducted over a period of 5 years. FNAC was done on patients clinically presenting with ocular lesions. Cytological findings were retrospectively correlated with histopathological diagnosis. Results: A total 63 cases of ophthalmic lesions were analysed. Of these, 36 were males and 27 were females. The age of patients ranged from 3 to 75 years. The cases were categorised according to location and into benign (58.73%) and malignant cases (41.27%). Histopathological diagnosis was available in 58 cases. The commonest benign lesion was chalazion (9 cases). The commonest benign lid tumour was hemangioma (5 cases) while commonest malignant lid tumour was basal cell carcinoma (4 cases) followed by squamous cell carcinoma and sebaceous gland carcinoma (3 cases each). Retinoblastoma was the most common intra-ocular tumour of childhood ( Conclusions: This study showed that FNAC is a reliable, sensitive and specific tool for diagnosing ocular lesions. Hence, it may be used as a first line of investigation in the evaluation of ophthalmic pathology.
机译：背景：FNAC在眼科病变的诊断中一直发挥着重要作用。 FNAC是一种快速且经济高效的方法，可帮助诊断需要立即进行医学或外科手术干预的非肿瘤和肿瘤性病变。但是，在这方面的研究很少。我们研究的目的是分析眼部病变的细胞学谱，随后进行组织病理学检查。方法：该研究进行了5年。对临床表现为眼部病变的患者进行FNAC。细胞学检查结果与组织病理学诊断相关。结果：共分析了63例眼科病变。其中，男性36名，女性27名。患者的年龄为3至75岁。根据位置将病例分为良性（58.73％）和恶性（41.27％）。 58例可进行组织病理学诊断。最常见的良性病变是睑板腺炎（9例）。最常见的良性眼睑肿瘤是血管瘤（5例），最常见的恶性眼睑肿瘤是基底细胞癌（4例），其次是鳞状细胞癌和皮脂腺癌（各3例）。视网膜母细胞瘤是儿童期最常见的眼内肿瘤（结论：这项研究表明FNAC是诊断眼部病变的可靠，灵敏和特异的工具，因此，它可作为评估眼科病理学的第一线研究。

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