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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology >Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among postmenopausal women in South India
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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among postmenopausal women in South India

机译：印度南部绝经后妇女的代谢综合征患病率

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Background: As the average life expectancy of women extends 20-30 years after menopause, the medical impacts of changes leading to metabolic syndrome on postmenopausal women are significant. The menopausal state has been noted to be an independent risk factor for the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. This study was conducted to look at the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was done and postmenopausal women were assessed for metabolic syndrome using the International Diabetes Federation Criteria. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be 64%. Women with metabolic syndrome had a higher systolic blood pressure and larger waist circumference, however did not differ in terms of diabetes and dyslipidemia. There was no significant difference with regards to frequency and severity of menopausal symptoms between women with and without metabolic syndrome. Conclusions: The increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women may be directly due to ovarian insufficiency and indirectly due to metabolic consequences of central fat redistribution with estrogen deficiency.
机译：背景：由于妇女的平均寿命在绝经后会延长20-30年，因此导致代谢综合征的变化对绝经后妇女的医学影响是巨大的。绝经状态是引起代谢综合征的独立危险因素。这项研究的目的是探讨绝经后妇女的代谢综合征患病率。方法：进行了一项前瞻性横断面研究，并根据国际糖尿病联合会标准对绝经后妇女的代谢综合征进行了评估。结果：发现代谢综合征的患病率为64％。患有代谢综合症的妇女的收缩压较高，腰围较大，但是在糖尿病和血脂异常方面没有差异。有和没有代谢综合症的女性在绝经症状的频率和严重程度方面没有显着差异。结论：绝经后妇女代谢综合征的患病率升高可能直接归因于卵巢机能不全，间接归因于中央脂肪重新分布并伴有雌激素缺乏的代谢后果。

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