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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Prevalence of Anaemia and Metabolic Syndrome and their Relationship among Postmenopausal Women in Rural West Bengal, India
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Prevalence of Anaemia and Metabolic Syndrome and their Relationship among Postmenopausal Women in Rural West Bengal, India

机译：印度西孟加拉邦农村地区绝经后妇女中贫血和代谢综合征的患病率及其关系

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Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is becoming pandemic very fast. Anaemia continues to be one of the most significant public health issues. Anaemia is often found with the presence of MS, though the pathophysiological theory is mostly unclear.Aim: To determine the prevalence of anaemia and MS and also to find out the relation between anaemia and MS and its components among rural postmenopausal women of West Bengal, India.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among 509 postmenopausal women, selected randomly from 30 villages of Singur block, West Bengal, India. Ethical clearance was obtained and informed written consent was obtained prior to the study. Haemoglobin (Hb), Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), serum Triglycerides (TG), High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C), Blood Pressure (BP) and Waist Circumference (WC) were measured. MS was defined as per International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 2005 (for Asian-Indians) criteria. Spearman?s correlation coefficient (rho) was calculated using SPSS software, version 20.0. A p-value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: Prevalence of mild, moderate and severe anaemia among the postmenopausal women was 20.8%, 35.8% and 2.2%, respectively. Prevalence of MS among the studied population was 38.1%. Among the postmenopausal women suffering from anaemia (n=299), 35.1% were having MS. About 60.2%, 30.1%, 36.1%, 38.8% and 61.9% of them had WC =80 cm, FBG =100 mg/dL, TG =150 mg/dL, HDL-C <50 mg/dL and BP =130/85 mmHg. Statistically significant positive correlation was found between Hb level and MS (rho=0.09, p<0.05), WC (rho=0.11, p 0.05). Significant negative correlation was observed between Hb level with FBG (rho=-0.11, p<0.05) and HDL-C (rho=-0.12, p<0.05).Conclusion: High prevalence of anaemia and MS was observed among the postmenopausal women of Singur, West Bengal, India. Significant correlation existed between anaemia and MS as well as most of the components of MS among studied population indicating a possible coexistence of anaemia and MS.
机译：代谢综合症（MS）变得非常流行。贫血仍然是最重要的公共卫生问题之一。目的：确定贫血和MS的患病率，并找出绝经后农村绝经后妇女中MS与贫血的关系，以及贫血与MS之间的关系。印度西孟加拉邦。材料与方法：本研究是从印度西孟加拉邦Singur街区30个村庄中随机选择的509名绝经后妇女中进行的。在研究之前，已获得伦理审查并获得了知情的书面同意。测量血红蛋白（Hb），空腹血糖（FBG），血清甘油三酸酯（TG），高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C），血压（BP）和腰围（WC）。 MS的定义是根据2005年国际糖尿病联合会（IDF）（针对亚洲-印度裔）的标准进行的。 Spearman的相关系数（rho）使用SPSS软件20.0版计算。 p值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果：绝经后女性中轻度，中度和重度贫血的患病率分别为20.8％，35.8％和2.2％。在研究人群中MS的患病率为38.1％。在绝经后患有贫血的妇女（n = 299）中，有35.1％患有MS。其中约60.2％，30.1％，36.1％，38.8％和61.9％的WC = 80 cm，FBG = 100 mg / dL，TG = 150 mg / dL，HDL-C <50 mg / dL和BP = 130 / 85毫米汞柱。血红蛋白水平与MS（rho = 0.09，p <0.05），WC（rho = 0.11，p 0.05）之间存在统计学显着正相关。血红蛋白水平与FBG（rho = -0.11，p <0.05）和HDL-C（rho = -0.12，p <0.05）呈显着负相关。结论：贫血和MS患病率较高印度西孟加拉邦Singur的绝经后妇女。贫血与MS以及大部分MS成分之间存在显着相关性，表明贫血与MS可能共存。

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