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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology >High prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant women in South India
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High prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant women in South India

机译：印度南部孕妇亚临床甲状腺功能减退症高发

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Background: Thyroid dysfunction is one of the commonest endocrinopathies seen in pregnancy and affects both maternal and fetal outcomes. There is little data available on its prevalence in Indian pregnant women. This study was conducted at Bhaskar medical college and hospital situated in a rural/suburban area near Hyderabad, Telengana, India. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of thyroid disease among pregnant women. Methods: All consecutive pregnant women registered from January 2014 to December 2014 were included in the study. Morning samples of serum were tested for T3, T4 and TSH. Results: A total of 1340 women were included in the study. 260 pregnant women (19.41%) had TSH values more than 3.0 mIU/L, the cut-off value used for upper limit of normal in this study. Out of these, 216 had normal T4 value, hence labeled as subclinical hypothyroidism and 44 had low T4, hence termed overt hypothyroidism. Three pregnant women had overt hyperthyroidism and 11 had subclinical hyperthyroidism. Nine women had low T4 values-Isolated hypothyroidism. Conclusions: Prevalence of thyroid disease in pregnancy was found to be higher in our patients, more so the sub clinical hypothyroidism.
机译：背景：甲状腺功能障碍是怀孕期间最常见的内分泌病变之一，会影响孕妇和胎儿的预后。在印度孕妇中，关于其流行程度的数据很少。这项研究是在印度Telengana海得拉巴附近农村/郊区的Bhaskar医学院和医院进行的。这项研究的目的是找出孕妇中甲状腺疾病的患病率。方法：将2014年1月至2014年12月登记的所有连续孕妇纳入研究。测试血清的早晨样品的T3，T4和TSH。结果：总共1340名妇女被纳入研究。 260名孕妇（19.41％）的TSH值超过3.0 mIU / L，该临界值用于本研究的正常上限。其中216个具有正常的T4值，因此被标记为亚临床甲状腺功能减退症，而44个具有较低的T4，因此被称为明显的甲状腺功能减退症。 3名孕妇患有明显的甲状腺功能亢进症，11名患有亚临床甲状腺功能亢进症。九名妇女的T4值较低-孤立的甲状腺功能减退症。结论：我们的患者中妊娠甲状腺疾病的患病率更高，亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的患病率更高。

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