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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology >Medical disorders in pregnancy and pregnancy outcome: a retrospective analysis
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Medical disorders in pregnancy and pregnancy outcome: a retrospective analysis

机译：妊娠中的医学疾病和妊娠结局：回顾性分析

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Background: Medical disorders, including hypertensive diseases, diabetes, thyroid disorders may exist prior to pregnancy or may manifest themselves for the first time during pregnancy. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of tertiary care hospital by reviewing all medical records of pregnant patients with medical disorders admitted for delivery from January 2016 to December 2016. Data collected was analysed using simple statistical measures like percentage and proportion. Results: Most common medical disorder was pregnancy induced hypertension and its complication seen in 43% of the females; followed by anaemia and hypothyroidism seen in 20% females respectively. Maximum perinatal morbidity was seen in females suffering with hypertensive disorders (53.4%), with 17(41.8%) IUGR and 6 (11.6%) intra uterine demise respectively. Following PIH, higher rate of perinatal morbidity was seen in anaemic females (50% IUGR). Conclusions: A detailed history taking and evaluation of all pregnant females at the first visit, regular antenatal follow-ups, investigations will help us to detect the pre-existing medical disorders or the pregnancy associated medical disorders in time. If the condition is detected early, it is easy to treat with very little detrimental effects to the mother and foetus.
机译：背景：医学疾病，包括高血压疾病，糖尿病，甲状腺疾病，可能在怀孕前就已存在或可能在怀孕期间首次出现。方法：这项回顾性研究是在三级医院妇产科进行的，方法是回顾2016年1月至2016年12月收治的患有医学疾病的孕妇的所有病历。使用简单的统计方法（例如百分比和比例。结果：最常见的医学疾病是妊娠引起的高血压，其并发症在43％的女性中发现;其次是分别在20％的女性中出现贫血和甲状腺功能减退。在患有高血压疾病的女性中，围产期发病率最高（53.4％），宫内死亡的IUGR分别为17（41.8％）和6（11.6％）。妊高征后，贫血女性的围产期发病率更高（50％IUGR）。结论：首次就诊时所有孕妇的详细病史记录和评估，定期的产前随访，调查将有助于我们及时发现先前存在的医学疾病或与妊娠相关的医学疾病。如果及早发现病情，则易于治疗，对母体和胎儿的损害很小。

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