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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology >Fetal birth weight, a challenge to the mother and simplest marker for fetal maturity: a study in new rural hospital setup
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Fetal birth weight, a challenge to the mother and simplest marker for fetal maturity: a study in new rural hospital setup

机译：胎儿出生体重，对母亲的挑战和最简单的胎儿成熟指标：在新农村医院中的一项研究

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Background: The birth weight is an important factor which the obstetricians have to give due importance when contemplating elective induction of labor before 40 completed weeks. It is a single most important determinant for survival, growth and development of infant. It reflects the health status of the mother during adolescence and pregnancy and also the quality of antenatal care. It is well known that there is a co-relation between weight of the fetus and the length of the gestation and other various factors. This study looks into the various factors influencing the fetal birth weight and length of gestation and what is its relative importance to the viability of developmental chances of premature infants and also infants born at term. Objective was to study the effect of various maternal factors like maternal age, parity, maternal weight, gestational age on fetal birth weight. Methods: 176 participants with term pregnancies were studied under three independent variables viz gestational age, maternal age and maternal weight that had effect on the fetal birth weight in two groups - primipara and multipara and reported by statistical analysis. Results: The independent variables gestational age and maternal weight showed a statistically significant correlation (p 0.05) with fetal birth weight in both the groups. Whereas the variable maternal age didn’t have any statistically significant effect (p 0.05) on the fetal birth weight in the study. Conclusions: Primipara had more pronounced correlation with fetal birth weight than multipara in the variable gestational age. The maternal weight affected fetal birth weight equally in both the groups. And maternal age had no effect on fetal birth weight in either groups.
机译：背景：出生体重是考虑在整整40周之前进行择期引产时，产科医生必须给予应有重视的重要因素。它是婴儿存活，生长和发育的最重要的决定因素。它反映了母亲在青春期和怀孕期间的健康状况以及产前保健的质量。众所周知，胎儿的体重与妊娠期和其他各种因素之间存在相互关系。这项研究调查了影响胎儿出生体重和妊娠时间的各种因素，以及它对早产婴儿和足月出生婴儿的发育机会生存能力的相对重要性。目的是研究各种产妇因素，如产妇年龄，胎次，产妇体重，胎龄对胎儿出生体重的影响。方法：对176名足月妊娠参与者进行了三个独立变量的研究，即胎龄，孕产妇年龄和孕产妇体重对两组的胎儿出生体重都有影响，并通过统计学分析进行报告。结果：两组的胎龄和孕产妇体重独立变量与胎儿出生体重均具有统计学意义（p <0.05）。在研究中，可变的产妇年龄对胎儿出生体重没有统计学意义（p> 0.05）。结论：在可变胎龄中，初产妇与胎儿出生体重的关系比多产妇更明显。两组中的产妇体重对胎儿出生体重的影响均相等。两组中的产妇年龄均对胎儿出生体重没有影响。

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