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Responses of Utasi (Gongronema latifolium) to NPK 15:15:15 Fertilizer Rates in a Utisol South-South Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚南部乌蒂索尔州Utasi(Gongronema latifolium)对NPK 15:15:15施肥量的响应

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Gongronema latifolium (Benth) called Utasi by Igbos and Arokeke by Yorubas belongs to Ascepiadaceae family. It is an herbaceous climbing plant found in the tropical region. The leaves are used for food, culinary, medicinal and other domestic purposes. The plant is found among the wild and is not cultivated in regular farms. It is one of the endanger species that stands the risk of been extinct. Therefore, the study was carried out to determine the responses of Gongronema latifolium to seven rates of NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer during 2014 and 2015 cropping seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, Agronomy Department, Cross River University of Technology Obubra, Cross River State, Nigeria. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design. Treatments were seven rates; 0kg/ha, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300kg/ha of NPK (15:15:15) fertilizer replicated four times. Results showed that application of 300kg/ha of NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer gave a higher number of leaves, branches per plant and tallest plants than the other rates of NPK fertilizer. The highest leaf yields in hectares were obtained in plots treated with 200kg/ha in 2014 and 2015 seasons respectively. Based on these findings, farmers are advice to domesticate and cultivate Gongronema latifolium with the application of 200kg/ha NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer for optimum growth and leaf yield.
机译:Igbos称Utasi的Gongronema latifolium(Benth)和Yorubas称Arokeke的Gongronema latifolium属于Ascepiadaceae科。它是一种在热带地区发现的草本攀缘植物。叶子用于食品,烹饪,药用和其他家庭用途。这种植物是在野外发现的,没有在常规农场种植。它是濒临灭绝的濒危物种之一。因此,这项研究是在十字河科技大学农学系农学系的教学和研究农场,确定2014年和2015年种植季期间,弓形虫对7种氮磷钾15:15:15肥料的响应的尼日利亚州。实验设计是随机完整块设计。治疗是七种比率; 0kg / ha,50、100、150、200、250和300kg / ha的NPK(15:15:15)肥料重复了四次。结果表明,施用300kg / ha的NPK 15:15:15肥料比其他比例的NPK肥料具有更高的叶片,枝条和最高植株数量。在2014和2015季节,分别以200kg / ha处理的地块获得了最高的叶片产量。根据这些发现,建议农民使用200kg / ha NPK 15:15:15的化肥驯化和栽培弓形虫,以实现最佳生长和叶片产量。

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