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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Soil, Sediment and Water >AAI Compliant Regulatory Database Searches: Some Are More Equal Than Others
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AAI Compliant Regulatory Database Searches: Some Are More Equal Than Others

机译：符合AAI的法规数据库搜索：某些搜索结果与其他搜索结果相等

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The 2002 Brownfields Revitalization and Environmental Restoration Act or BRERA curtailed the Federal government’s ability to seek damages and recover costs from property owners under certain sections of CERCLA. These enforcement bars against innocent landowners, contiguous property owners, and prospective purchasers were promulgated to encourage Brownfields redevelopment. However, as a condition of the liability protections offered under BRERA, a prospective purchaser must perform All Appropriate Inquiry (AAI) in accordance with rules developed by USEPA (40CFR Part 312) and commercialized by ASTM in its 1527-05 Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments. A major component of the AAI due diligence process is compliance with 40CFR Part 312.26: Review of Federal, State, Tribal and local government records. EPA requires that a long list of permit records and spill records be examined for the subject parcel and other sites within defined radii. Given the extensive and complex nature of both Federal and state record-keeping systems, a number of data management companies have emerged that specialize in assembling and summarizing publicly available environmental information. Usually combining these records within a GIS format, these companies are able to quickly and cost-effectively provide very useful maps and data tables, often combining them with other required components of Part 312 (aerial photographs, historical topographic maps, etc.). In order to compare the completeness of these data base searches, we selected a well known Superfund site in the northeastern US and ordered regulatory database searches from three specialty providers: Environmental Data Resources, Inc (EDR); BBL Environmental; and Environmental FirstSearch (FirstSearch, InfoMap). While each company offered a package that claimed to meet 40CFR Part 312.26 requirements, there were some disparities in quality, format and timeliness of deliverables, responsiveness to follow-up questions, and available geographic coverage. Our comparison of each data package is summarized and validated against our own search of the same EPA records. Recommendations are provided for those environmental professionals that frequently depend on data base service companies to help ensure that they are using the most current and reliable information available.
机译：根据CERCLA的某些规定，2002年的《布朗菲尔德复兴与环境恢复法案》或BRERA削弱了联邦政府要求业主赔偿损失并收回成本的能力。颁布了这些针对无辜土地所有人，毗邻的财产所有人和潜在购买者的强制性禁令，以鼓励布朗菲尔德的重建。但是，作为BRERA提供的责任保护的条件，潜在购买者必须根据USEPA（40CFR Part 312）制定并由ASTM在其1527-05环境场地标准规范中进行商业化的规则，进行所有适当的询价（AAI）。评估。 AAI尽职调查流程的主要组成部分是遵守40CFR第312.26部分：审查联邦，州，部落和地方政府的记录。 EPA要求检查一长串许可证记录和溢出记录，以检查目标包裹和半径范围内的其他场所。鉴于联邦和州档案保存系统的广泛性和复杂性，已经出现了许多数据管理公司，专门从事汇总和汇总可公开获得的环境信息。这些公司通常将这些记录合并为GIS格式，因此能够快速且经济高效地提供非常有用的地图和数据表，并且经常将它们与第312部分的其他必需组件（航空照片，历史地形图等）结合起来。为了比较这些数据库搜索的完整性，我们选择了美国东北部一个著名的超级基金站点，并从三个专业提供商处订购了监管数据库搜索：Environmental Data Resources，Inc（EDR）; BBL环境;和环境FirstSearch（FirstSearch，InfoMap）。尽管每个公司提供的包装都声称满足40CFR Part 312.26的要求，但在交付结果的质量，格式和及时性，对后续问题的响应能力以及可用的地理范围方面存在差异。我们对每个数据包的比较进行了汇总，并对照我们自己搜索的相同EPA记录进行了验证。为经常依赖数据库服务公司的环境专业人员提供了建议，以帮助确保他们使用的是最新，最可靠的信息。

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