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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Statistics and Applications >Is Socio-economic Condition of Manipuri Tribe Improving?- A Two Phase Comparison Using Income Distribution Model
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Is Socio-economic Condition of Manipuri Tribe Improving?- A Two Phase Comparison Using Income Distribution Model

机译：Manipuri部落的社会经济状况是否正在改善？-使用收入分配模型的两阶段比较

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Background: Bangladesh has fairly a few varieties of tribal communities living in different parts of the country. Among these Manipuri is the oldest one and underprivileged in terms of socio-economic development and hence, have to face discrimination in education, employment and civil rights. This study is designed to assess changes in their socio-economic condition through a two phases study. Methods: Two distinct sample surveys were conducted in two different phases using cluster sampling procedure to collect the primary data from Sylhet, Bangladesh. The socio-economic condition of Manipuri community was investigated by using various univariate and bivariate statistical tools. Income distribution modelling was applied to estimate income inequality by Gini-Coefficient, Gini’s Concentration Ratio and Lorenz Curve. Results: No mentionable improvement is observed in the level of education though proportion of women with secondary or higher secondary is increased in a very low rate, however, the percentage of higher educated women is decreased substantially. It is unfortunate in Manipuri community that the number of occupied women is decreasing significantly due to lack of better employment opportunity and lack of better facilities for their traditional weaving profession. While the housing condition is bit improved compared to phase one, overall housing condition is not satisfactory. Although average income of Manipuri family is increased slightly, most of the income is concentrated in the hands of a few households. Conclusions: To improve their socio-economic condition, necessary actions should be taken on education, employment opportunity and/or their traditional weaving of Manipuri community.
机译：背景：孟加拉国在该国不同地区有相当多种部落社区。其中马尼普里人是最古老的人之一，在社会经济发展方面处于弱势地位，因此必须在教育，就业和公民权利方面面临歧视。本研究旨在通过两个阶段的研究来评估其社会经济状况的变化。方法：在两个不同的阶段使用群集抽样程序进行了两次不同的样本调查，以收集来自孟加拉国锡尔赫特市的原始数据。通过使用各种单变量和双变量统计工具，调查了Manipuri社区的社会经济状况。收入分配模型用于通过基尼系数，基尼集中度和洛伦兹曲线来估计收入不平等。结果：尽管初中或高中女性的比例以非常低的速度增加，但是教育水平没有显着改善，但是，高学历女性的比例却大大降低。在曼尼普里社区，不幸的是，由于缺乏更好的就业机会和传统织造业没有更好的设施，在职妇女人数正在急剧减少。与第一阶段相比，房屋条件有所改善，但整体房屋条件并不令人满意。尽管Manipuri家庭的平均收入略有增加，但大部分收入集中在少数家庭的手中。结论：为改善他们的社会经济状况，应在教育，就业机会和/或其传统编织的Manipuri社区方面采取必要的行动。

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