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Policy implications for familial searching

机译：家族搜寻的政策含义

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In the United States, several states have made policy decisions regarding whether and how to use familial searching of the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) database in criminal investigations. Familial searching pushes DNA typing beyond merely identifying individuals to detecting genetic relatedness, an application previously reserved for missing persons identifications and custody battles. The intentional search of CODIS for partial matches to an item of evidence offers law enforcement agencies a powerful tool for developing investigative leads, apprehending criminals, revitalizing cold cases and exonerating wrongfully convicted individuals. As familial searching involves a range of logistical, social, ethical and legal considerations, states are now grappling with policy options for implementing familial searching to balance crime fighting with its potential impact on society. When developing policies for familial searching, legislators should take into account the impact of familial searching on select populations and the need to minimize personal intrusion on relatives of individuals in the DNA database. This review describes the approaches used to narrow a suspect pool from a partial match search of CODIS and summarizes the economic, ethical, logistical and political challenges of implementing familial searching. We examine particular US state policies and the policy options adopted to address these issues. The aim of this review is to provide objective background information on the controversial approach of familial searching to inform policy decisions in this area. Herein we highlight key policy options and recommendations regarding effective utilization of familial searching that minimize harm to and afford maximum protection of US citizens.
机译：在美国，一些州已就是否以及如何在刑事侦查中使用家族搜索联合DNA索引系统（CODIS）数据库做出了政策决定。家族搜索将DNA的分类推到了超越仅仅识别个体的范围，从而检测出遗传相关性，而此前该应用程序专门用于失踪人员的鉴定和监护权争夺。故意搜索CODIS以查找与某项证据部分匹配的内容，为执法机构提供了强大的工具，可用于开发调查线索，逮捕罪犯，使案件恢复生气并免除被错误定罪的个人。由于家庭搜查涉及一系列后勤，社会，道德和法律方面的考虑，各州现在正努力采取政策选择来实施家庭搜查，以平衡打击犯罪活动及其对社会的潜在影响。在制定有关家庭搜索的政策时，立法者应考虑到家庭搜索对特定人群的影响以及在DNA数据库中将对个人亲属的个人干扰最小化的需要。这篇综述描述了从CODIS的部分匹配搜索中缩小犯罪嫌疑人范围的方法，并总结了实施家族搜索的经济，道德，后勤和政治挑战。我们研究了特定的美国州政策以及为解决这些问题而采取的政策选择。这篇综述的目的是提供有关家庭搜寻的有争议方法的客观背景信息，以为该领域的政策决策提供依据。在此，我们重点介绍有效利用家族搜寻的主要政策选择和建议，以最大程度地减少对美国公民的伤害并提供最大程度的保护。

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