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Apply R~+ Tree to Make Hierarchical Cluster Routing with QOS Guarranteed by Multiple Paths and Multicast Routing

机译:应用R〜+树以通过多路径和多播路由保证的QOS进行层次集群路由

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In the new era of communication and network technologies, a routing protocol not only operates on some lower levels of a network protocol. It also operates on the application layer the highest-level layer in network protocol stack. So we call this is upper layer routing protocol. But it must be based on lower layers to make routing decisions. But normal routing protocols are used for most static network or rather small wireless networks or not high mobility networks. In mobile ad-hoc networks, nodes move very often and fast, so bandwidth of connection between them can be reduced. Therefore the transmission delay may be increased. The paper aims at purpose to increate QOS routing by hierarchical clustering routing by using R~+ tree in addition with some advanced techniques multicast routing, multiple paths, use GEN/ BEE/ ANT to optimize routes to transmit data.
机译:在通信和网络技术的新时代,路由协议不仅在网络协议的某些较低级别上运行。它还在应用程序层(网络协议栈中的最高层)上运行。因此我们称之为上层路由协议。但是它必须基于较低的层才能做出路由决策。但是普通的路由协议用于大多数静态网络或较小的无线网络或非高移动性网络。在移动自组织网络中,节点移动非常频繁且快速,因此可以减少它们之间的连接带宽。因此,传输延迟可能会增加。本文旨在通过使用R〜+树以及一些先进的技术(多播路由,多路径,使用GEN / BEE / ANT来优化路由以传输数据),通过使用R〜+树的分层群集路由来创建QOS路由。

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