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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences >Depressive Symptoms, Family Functioning, University Environment, and Social Support: a Population Based Study in University Students in Beijing China
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Depressive Symptoms, Family Functioning, University Environment, and Social Support: a Population Based Study in University Students in Beijing China

机译：抑郁症状，家庭功能，大学环境和社会支持：中国北京大学生的一项基于人口的研究

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摘要

The present study investigated the prevalence of depressive symptoms in university students from Beijing. The relationship between depression and social ecological factors in these university students was analyzed. Students from nine universities in Beijing were randomly selected to participate in the study. A total of 2046 valid responses were received from 2700 students surveyed. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30) was used to measure depression. The Family Functioning Questionnaire, University Organization and Environment Scale, and Social Support Scale were used. Approximately 24.5% of students had scores on the GHQ exceeding 7.8, whereas 63.7% reported scores of 13 or higher. Males have higher prevalence of depression than females. The following factors were associated with current depressive symptoms: (1) negative aspects of the university environment; (2) low levels of family functioning; (3) low levels of social connectedness and lack of support from family and friends.
机译：本研究调查了北京大学生抑郁症状的患病率。分析了这些大学生抑郁与社会生态因素的关系。来自北京九所大学的学生被随机选择参加研究。从接受调查的2700名学生中总共收到2046份有效回复。普通健康问卷（GHQ-30）用于测量抑郁症。使用家庭功能调查表，大学组织和环境量表以及社会支持量表。大约24.5％的学生在GHQ上的得分超过7.8，而63.7％的学生则表示13分或更高。男性的抑郁症患病率高于女性。以下因素与当前的抑郁症状有关：（1）大学环境的负面影响; （2）家庭功能水平低下; （3）社会联系程度低，缺乏家人朋友的支持。

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