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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences >Effect of Reverse Logistics on Operational Performance of Sisal Processing Firms in Nakuru County, Kenya
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Effect of Reverse Logistics on Operational Performance of Sisal Processing Firms in Nakuru County, Kenya

机译：肯尼亚纳库鲁县反向物流对剑麻加工企业经营绩效的影响

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Sustainability in business is becoming a concept that no serious organization can overlook, especially in supply chain operations. A lot of interest has been built on the concept of sustainability in the recent past because of the mounting pressure from the market, government and international non-governmental bodies especially on sustainable development and environmental protection. To achieve sustainability in the supply chain, organizations currently adopt green supply chain management (GSCM) practices. Reverse logistics is one of the commonly practiced GSCM practice. This study intended to examine the effect of reverse logistics on operational performance of sisal processing firms in Nakuru County. The research adopted correlational research design and was a cross sectional survey. It was guided by two objectives; to establish the effect of product recovery on operational performance of sisal processing firms in Nakuru County and to determine the effect of product reuse on operational performance of sisal processing firms in Nakuru County. The target population for the study was employees working in all sisal processing firms in Nakuru County. Purposive sampling was used to select employees in production, procurement, accounting and finance and marketing departments while stratifies random sampling was used to determine the sample for the study. Data will be collected through a structured questionnaire with 5 points likert scale and analyzed through SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the aspects of reverse logistics and operational performance. Regression analysis was used to determine the effect of reverse logistics on operational performance. The results were presented using tables accompanied with explanations. The study revealed that product recovery and product reuse both have positive effect on operational performance of sisal processing firms. The researcher recommended that management of processing firms should look at reverse logistics as a strategy to achieve competitive advantage and manage it strategically just like other key management areas. The researcher recommended that study should be conducted on the key determinants and drivers of reverse logistics. Further study should be conducted on the relationship between reverse logistics and social performance of processing/manufacturing organizations. Lastly, further study should be conducted on the role of top management in adoption of reverse logistics practices.
机译：业务的可持续性正在成为一个严肃的组织无法忽视的概念，尤其是在供应链运营中。由于来自市场，政府和国际非政府机构的压力越来越大，尤其是在可持续发展和环境保护方面，近来人们对可持续性概念产生了浓厚的兴趣。为了实现供应链的可持续性，组织目前采用绿色供应链管理（GSCM）做法。逆向物流是GSCM的惯例之一。本研究旨在考察逆向物流对纳库鲁县剑麻加工企业运营绩效的影响。该研究采用相关研究设计，是一项横断面调查。它以两个目标为指导;确定产品回收对纳库鲁县剑麻加工企业运营绩效的影响，并确定产品再利用对纳库鲁县剑麻加工企业运营绩效的影响。该研究的目标人群是纳库鲁县所有剑麻加工公司的员工。目的抽样用于选择生产，采购，会计，财务和市场营销部门的员工，而分层抽样则用于确定研究样本。数据将通过结构化的问卷（5分李克特量表）收集，并通过SPSS 21版进行分析。描述性统计数据用于描述逆向物流和运营绩效的各个方面。回归分析用于确定逆向物流对运营绩效的影响。使用附有解释的表格显示结果。该研究表明，产品回收和产品再利用均对剑麻加工企业的运营绩效产生积极影响。研究人员建议，加工公司的管理层应将逆向物流视为一种获得竞争优势并与其他关键管理领域一样进行战略管理的战略。研究人员建议应该对逆向物流的关键决定因素和驱动因素进行研究。应进一步研究逆向物流与加工/制造组织的社会绩效之间的关系。最后，应进一步研究高层管理人员在采用逆向物流实践中的作用。

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