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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal Of The Commons >Placing the commons at the heart of community development: Three case studies of community enterprise in Caribbean islands
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Placing the commons at the heart of community development: Three case studies of community enterprise in Caribbean islands

机译：将公地置于社区发展的核心：加勒比岛屿社区企业的三个案例研究

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This paper examines experiences in developing, supporting and sustaining community-based enterprises that are based on the use of forest, coastal and marine resources in the insular Caribbean, with a focus on the eastern Caribbean, and draws lessons from that experience. The three cases reviewed include community-based enterprises involved in forest conservation, turtle protection, tour guiding and fisheries. Other experiences are also used to inform the lessons and conclusions of the paper. The paper first identifies some of the cultural, social or economic factors that have favoured or hindered the development of these enterprises, highlighting the conditions that are specific to Caribbean societies, where the majority of the people have throughout history been denied access to valuable natural resources, where production is largely driven by external markets, and where there is not a long tradition of community natural resource management. It then examines the extent to which the economic success of individual business ventures contributes to or hinders the achievement of the broader community social, political, cultural and environmental goals. On the basis of these analyses, the paper proposes a number of enabling conditions that may be required, in the context of the insular Caribbean, for these initiatives to flourish.
机译：本文研究了开发，支持和维持以社区为基础的企业的经验，这些企业以加勒比海岛屿，沿海和海洋资源的使用为基础，并侧重于东部加勒比海地区，并从中汲取了教训。审查的三个案例包括参与森林保护，乌龟保护，导游和渔业的社区企业。其他经验也可以用来指导本文的教训和结论。本文首先确定了一些有利于或阻碍了这些企业发展的文化，社会或经济因素，着重指出了加勒比海社会特有的条件，在整个加勒比历史上，大多数人都无法获得宝贵的自然资源那里的生产主要由外部市场驱动，而社区自然资源管理的悠久传统也没有。然后，研究了个体企业的经济成功在多大程度上有助于或阻碍了更广泛的社区的社会，政治，文化和环境目标的实现。在这些分析的基础上，本文提出了在加勒比海岛屿背景下为使这些倡议蓬勃发展可能需要的一些有利条件。

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