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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of psychiatry. >Cognitive functions in methamphetamine induced psychosis compared to schizophrenia and normal subjects
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Cognitive functions in methamphetamine induced psychosis compared to schizophrenia and normal subjects

机译:与精神分裂症和正常人相比,甲基苯丙胺诱发的精神病的认知功能

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ObjectiveThe purpose of this research was to study the cognitive functions in patients with methamphetamine-induced psychosis (MIP) in comparison with schizophrenia patients and normal subjects.MethodThis was a cross-sectional study, 30 patients with MIP, 30 patients with schizophrenia and 30 normal individuals were selected via convenient sampling and were matched on age, sex and education. Wisconsin Cards Sorting, Stroop, Visual Search and Attention and Wechsler Memory Tests were used to assess the subjects.ResultsThe study showed that patients with MIP and schizophrenia have more deficits in executive functions, selective attention, sustained attention and memory than normal subjects. There were no significant differences in cognitive functions between patients with MIP and schizophrenia except for visual search and attention that showed more impairment in patients with schizophrenia.ConclusionAlthough, cognitive dysfunctions of patients with MIP are mostly similar to patients with schizophrenia, some differences seem to exist, especially in those functions that are not primarily dependent on frontal lobe.
机译:目的本研究旨在比较精神分裂症患者和正常人对甲基苯丙胺诱发的精神病(MIP)患者的认知功能。方法这是一项横断面研究,其中30例MIP患者,30例精神分裂症患者和30例正常人通过方便的抽样选择个体,并根据年龄,性别和教育程度进行匹配。结果采用Wisconsin Cards Sorting,Stroop,Visual Search and Attention和Wechsler Memory Tests进行评估。结果研究显示,MIP和精神分裂症患者的执行功能,选择性注意力,持续注意力和记忆力较正常人更多。 MIP和精神分裂症患者之间的认知功能无显着差异,除了视觉搜索和注意力显示出精神分裂症患者更多的障碍。 ,尤其是那些主要不依赖额叶的功能。

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