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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Red Blood Cell Variables in Children and Adolescents regarding the Age and Sex
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Red Blood Cell Variables in Children and Adolescents regarding the Age and Sex

机译:关于年龄和性别的儿童和青少年的红细胞变量

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Background: This study aimed to assess the basic red blood cell variables and hematological indices in children and adolescents and analyze the differences regarding age and sex. Methods: Overall, 320 young participants, age 8 to 18 yr, were enrolled at Laboratory of Sport’s Medicine, Medical Faculty, Skopje, Macedonia in 2016. Capillary blood samples were drawn and following hematologic parameters were measured: the red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), hematocrit level (Hct) and hematological indexes: mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean hemoglobin concentration (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and red cell distribution width (RDW). Results: RBC variables in male group showed high statistical level of significance between age different groups (P=0.001) for all studied parameters except MCHC (P=0.423) and RDW (P=0.174). ANOVA test and multivariate tests in female group showed that there was no significant difference for all hematological parameters between age different groups. Regarding the sex differences, male participants had significantly higher red blood count (P0.001), hemoglobin content (P0.001) and hematocrit (P0.001). Conclusion: Hematological parameters in adolescent as inhomogeneous population are not quantified sufficiently, especially hematological indices. RBC variables, regardless of the age, differ very much between male and female examinees, in favor of the male examinees. Hematological indices were insignificantly higher in males. Regarding the age of examinees, RBC variables showed significant inter-groups differences only within male adolescents. While with girls, ages span 8 to 18 yr, we did not find significant differences for most of the hematological variables.
机译:背景:本研究旨在评估儿童和青少年的基本红细胞变量和血液学指标,并分析年龄和性别方面的差异。方法:2016年,总共有320名8至18岁的年轻参与者参加了马其顿斯科普里医学院的运动医学实验室。抽取了毛细血管样本并测量了血液学参数:红细胞计数(RBC) ),血红蛋白浓度(Hb),血细胞比容水平(Hct)和血液学指标:平均红细胞体积(MCV),平均血红蛋白浓度(MCH),平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)和红细胞分布宽度(RDW)。结果:除MCHC(P = 0.423)和RDW(P = 0.174)外,所有研究参数中,男性组的RBC变量在不同年龄组之间均具有较高的统计学显着性(P = 0.001)。女性组的方差分析和多元检验表明,不同年龄组之间所有血液学参数无显着差异。关于性别差异,男性参与者的红血球计数(P <0.001),血红蛋白含量(P <0.001)和血细胞比容(P <0.001)明显更高。结论:未充分量化的青少年血液学参数,尤其是血液学指标尚不充分。不论年龄,RBC变量在男性和女性考生之间差异很大,而男性考生则更是如此。男性血液学指标较高。关于考生的年龄,RBC变量仅在男性青少年中显示出显着的群体间差异。虽然女孩的年龄跨度为8至18岁,但我们并未发现大多数血液学变量存在显着差异。

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