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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Formaldehyde Exposure and Irritative Effects on Medical Examiners, Pathologic Anatomy Post-Graduate Students and Technicians
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Formaldehyde Exposure and Irritative Effects on Medical Examiners, Pathologic Anatomy Post-Graduate Students and Technicians

机译：甲醛暴露及其对医学检查人员，病理解剖学研究生和技术人员的刺激作用

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Background:Exposure to formaldehyde (FA) causes irritative effects and induces nasopharyngeal cancer; the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, Lyon) classified FA as carcinogenic to humans, Group 1. Many studies have been published so far concerning the occupational exposure of industrial workers, embalmers, pathologists and anatomists to FA but very few data regarding medical examiners are available.Methods:To assess the extent to which subjects were exposed to FA, airborne concentrations of this chemical were measured by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). In September–October 2006 we examined the personnel, which worked in an autopsy room (medical examiners) and in three laboratories of pathologic anatomy of the University Medical School of Bari, Policlinico Hospital, Southern Italy. Irritative effects were also investigated.Results:All the personal exposure data obtained exceeded the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Threshold Limit Value-Time Weighted Average (NIOSH TLV-TWA: 0.02 mg/m3) and, in a few cases, even the American Conference of Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Value-Ceiling level (ACGIH TLV-C: 0.37 mg/m3).Conclusion:Irritative effects in more than 50% of the workers enrolled, increasing the risk of injuries.
机译：背景：接触甲醛（FA）会引起刺激性作用，并诱发鼻咽癌。国际癌症研究机构（IARC，里昂）将FA归类为对人类致癌。第1组迄今已发表了许多有关工业工人，防腐剂，病理学家和解剖学家对FA的职业暴露的研究，但有关医学的数据很少方法：为评估受试者暴露于FA的程度，通过高效液相色谱（HPLC）测量了该化学品的空气传播浓度。在2006年9月至10月，我们检查了在意大利南部波里利尼科医院巴里大学医学院的尸检室和3个病理解剖实验室工作的人员。结果：所有获得的个人暴露数据均超过了美国国家职业安全与健康研究院阈值-时间加权平均值（NIOSH TLV-TWA：0.02 mg / m3），在某些情况下甚至超过了美国工业卫生学家会议阈值上限水平（ACGIH TLV-C：0.37 mg / m3）。结论：对超过50％的在岗工人具有刺激性，增加了受伤的风险。

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