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首页> 外文期刊>Istituto Superiore di Sanita. Rendiconti >Health risks related to illegal and on-line sale of drugs and food supplements: results of a survey on marketed products in Italy from 2011 to 2013
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Health risks related to illegal and on-line sale of drugs and food supplements: results of a survey on marketed products in Italy from 2011 to 2013

机译：与药品和食品补充剂的非法和在线销售有关的健康风险：2011年至2013年意大利市场产品调查的结果

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Objectives. The increasing illegal and on-line market of medicines and food supplementsis helping the widespread diffusion of harmful counterfeit and forbidden products amongconsumers of developed countries. The objectives of this survey were the description ofthe main frauds recognized by public officers and the detection of illegal or counterfeitdrugs and food supplements.Methods. Medicines and food supplements found by Police forces on the illegal marketor resulting from seizures made by Italian Customs authorities were visually inspectedand analysed to evaluate their quality and the presence of other undeclared substances.Results. The visual inspection and the chemical analysis revealed unsuitable packaging(mostly lacking of adequate information for consumers), absence of the declaredactive substances and presence of undeclared active substances. Products containingdoping agents, illegal substances and active ingredients requiring medical supervisionwere found.Conclusion. The present work confirmed the health risk associated with assumption ofmedicines purchased on the Internet and from the illegal supply chain and evidenced anew threat to consumer safety related to the presence of pharmaceutical active ingredientsin food supplements claiming to contain only “natural ingredients”.
机译：目标。药品和食品补充剂的非法在线市场不断增长，有助于在发达国家的消费者中广泛传播有害的假冒和违禁产品。这项调查的目的是描述公职人员认识到的主要欺诈行为，以及发现非法或假冒药品和食品补充剂的方法。目视检查并分析了警察部队对意大利海关当局扣押的非法商人所发现的药品和食品补品，以评估其质量以及是否存在其他未申报的物质。结果。目视检查和化学分析表明包装不合适（大多数消费者缺乏足够的信息），没有声明的活性物质和未声明的活性物质。结果发现含有掺杂剂，违禁物质和有效成分的产品需要医疗监督。目前的工作证实了与在互联网上和从非法供应链购买的假定药物有关的健康风险，并证明了与声称仅含有“天然成分”的食品补品中存在药物活性成分有关的对消费者安全的新威胁。

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