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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Overview of Blood Transfusion System of Iran: 2002–2011
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Overview of Blood Transfusion System of Iran: 2002–2011

机译：伊朗输血系统概述：2002–2011年

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Despite importance of blood transfusion services as life saving procedures, some countries are unable to meet their national requirements for blood and blood components in a timely manner. Since establishment of Iran Blood Transfusion Organization (IBTO) in 1974 as an integral part of national health system, Iran has experienced a drastic improvement both in availability and safety of blood and blood products. Iran now has not only reached to a 100% non remunerated voluntary blood donation but also secured a national self sufficiency of blood and blood components. Efforts of IBTO as the sole player of transfusion medicines in Iran enabled the country for timely providing of life saving blood transfusion services for all Iranian patients in need of such services. In order to meet the country’s demand in 2011 about 2 million units of whole blood for a population of about 75 million collected by IBTO. This indicates 26.2 donations per 1000 population. Currently about 94% of blood donors in Iran are 25–35 years old males and contribution of female donors in blood donation is less than 6%. IBTO screen all donated blood for important transfusion transmissible infections such as HBV, HIV, HCV and syphilis. Prevalence of HBsAg, HCV and HIV in donated blood in IBTO in 2011 was 0.20%, 0.06% and 0.004% respectively.Keywords: Iran Blood Transfusion Organization, Blood safety, Blood donation
机译：尽管输血服务作为挽救生命的程序很重要，但一些国家仍无法及时满足其对血液和血液成分的国家要求。自1974年成立伊朗输血组织（IBTO）作为国家卫生系统的组成部分以来，伊朗在血液和血液制品的供应和安全方面都经历了巨大的改善。伊朗现在不仅实现了100％无偿自愿献血，而且还确保了全国血液和血液成分的自给自足。 IBTO作为伊朗输血药品唯一参与者的努力使该国能够及时为所有需要这种服务的伊朗患者提供挽救生命的输血服务。为了满足该国在2011年的需求，IBTO收集了约200万单位全血，约有7500万人口。这表明每1000人口中有26.2捐赠。目前，伊朗约有94％的献血者是25-35岁的男性，女性献血者在献血中的贡献不到6％。 IBTO会筛查所有捐献的血液中是否存在重要的输血可传播感染，例如HBV，HIV，HCV和梅毒。 2011年，IBTO献血中HBsAg，HCV和HIV的患病率分别为0.20％，0.06％和0.004％。关键词：伊朗输血组织血液安全献血

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