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首页> 外文期刊>Istituto Superiore di Sanita. Rendiconti >The tattooed population in Italy:a national survey on demography,characteristics and perceptionof health risks
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The tattooed population in Italy:a national survey on demography,characteristics and perceptionof health risks

机译：意大利有纹身的人口：关于人口统计学，特征和健康风险感知的全国调查

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Background. In recent years, Italy has seen a constant upward trend in the practice of tattooing.The Italian National Health Institute has conducted a national survey to determinethe prevalence of tattooed people in Italy and to study related features of the phenomenon.Aim. Establish the prevalence and characteristics of the tattooed population and evaluateawareness of the risks associated with tattoos, which can contribute to consumerhealth protection.Methods. Computer-assisted telephone interviews and computer-assisted web interviewswere completed by a sample of the general population; 7608 people aged between12 and 75+.Results. The prevalence of tattooed people was 12.8% of the general population in Italy(95% CI: 12.05%-13.55%), equivalent to an estimated 6 900 000 tattooed individuals.Tattoos were more prevalent among women, at 13.8%, while tattooed men accountedfor 11.8%. The vast majority of tattooed subjects had decorative tattoos of small dimensions,with a higher prevalence of monochromatic tattoos. Only a minority of tattooedparticipants reported having cosmetic tattoos (3.0%) or medical tattoos (0.5%). Accordingto the data, 3.3% of tattooed subjects claimed complications or reactions; of these,only 21.3% consulted a dermatologist/general practitioner; more than half (51.3%) didnot consult anyone. In general, only 58.2% of the sample were aware of health risks. TheItalian survey showed that 36.7% of all tattoos had been performed in the last five yearsprior to the interview.Conclusions. The estimated prevalence of tattoos in Italy is in agreement with the statisticsof the European Union. The prevalence in the age group 35-44 years is almostdouble that of the Italian population and it is higher in women than in men. Tattooing isrelevant to public health. The high number of tattooed Italians, the potential long-termeffects on health and the reported complications call for the awareness of health authorities.Appropriate intervention should ensure safer tattooing by reinforcing the training oftattooists, by improving surveillance and by providing information to raise public awarenessof the risks and contraindications of tattooing.
机译：背景。近年来，意大利在纹身实践中看到了持续上升的趋势。意大利国家卫生研究所进行了一项全国调查，以确定意大利纹身人士的患病率并研究这种现象的相关特征。建立纹身人群的患病率和特征并评估与纹身相关的风险的意识，这有助于保护消费者健康。计算机辅助电话访问和计算机辅助网络访问是通过抽样调查完成的。 7608位年龄在12至75岁之间的人。结果。有纹身的人占意大利总人口的12.8％（95％CI：12.05％-13.55％），相当于估计有690万有纹身的人;女性中的纹身更为普遍，为13.8％，而有纹身的男性占11.8％。绝大多数纹身对象的装饰性纹身尺寸较小，单色纹身的患病率较高。只有少数纹身参与者报告称有美容纹身（3.0％）或医学纹身（0.5％）。根据数据，有纹身的受试者中有3.3％声称有并发症或反应;其中，只有21.3％的人咨询过皮肤科医生/全科医生;超过一半（51.3％）的人没有咨询任何人。通常，只有58.2％的样本知道健康风险。意大利的调查显示，所有纹身中有36.7％的纹身是在访谈之前的五年中进行的。意大利纹身的估计流行率与欧盟的统计数据一致。 35-44岁年龄段的患病率几乎是意大利人口的两倍，女性高于男性。纹身与公共卫生有关。纹身的意大利人数量众多，可能对健康产生长期影响以及所报道的并发症都需要卫生当局的注意。适当的干预措施应通过加强对纹身师的培训，改善监控并提供信息来提高公众对纹身师的认识，从而确保纹身的安全性。纹身的风险和禁忌症。

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