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Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Unintentional Injuries in Children

机译：儿童意外伤害后创伤后应激障碍的患病率

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Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Unintentional Injuries in Children mehmet iz sup1/sup, Veysi Ceri sup2/sup, MEHMET EMIN LAYIK sup3/sup, fatma betül ay sup4/sup sup1/sup?anl?urfa Mehmet Akif ?nan Training and Research Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine, ?anl?urfa, Turkey sup2/supMarmara University, Pendik Training and Research Hospital Department of child and adolescent psychiatry, ?stanbul, Turkey sup3/supVan Yüzüncü y?l University Medical Education and Informatic Department, Van, Turkey sup4/sup?anl?urfa Haliliye Ulubatl? Family Medical Center, ?anl?urfa, Turkey INTRODUCTION: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a trauma and stressor-related disorder that might have prominent negative effects on the social and academic life of children. Unintentional injuries are the leading reason for physical disability and death during childhood. We aimed to investigate PTSD symptoms in children withunintentional injuries who weretreated in hospital METHODS: Children who were injured due to various causes and treated in emergency servicewere retrospectively evaluated for PTSD symptoms. The PTSD symptoms were assessed by the revised Children?s Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-8), and The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children. RESULTS: The average age of the study sample consisting of fifty-eight male and thirty-one female children (total 89) was found to be 13.5 + 2.9. On average, 5.2 + 3.4 months had passed after the event. The most common cause of injury was traffic accidents (37.1%) and it was followed by falling from high (33.7%), burn (25.8%), and sharp object injury (2.2%). PTSD was prevalent as 24.7% according to K-SADSevaluation. PTSD rates were observed to vary according to the nature of the event that caused the injury. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The findings of our study show that more than one-third of the children, who were hospitalized due to unintentional injuries, developed severe PTSD symptoms. Children who treated for unintentional injuries in emergency services should be referred for psychiatric evaluation.
机译：儿童意外受伤后的创伤后应激障碍患病率：mehmet iz 1 ，Veysi Ceri 2 ，MEHMET EMIN LAYIK 3 ，fatmabetülay < sup> 4 1 ？anl？urfa Mehmet Akif？nan培训研究医院急诊医学科，土耳其？anl？urfa 2 马尔马拉大学，彭迪克土耳其斯坦布尔儿童青少年精神病学训练医院医院 3 范·尤金库尔大学土耳其范范大学医学教育与信息学系 4 ？anl？urfa哈利利耶（Haliliye Ulubatl）？简介：创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）是一种创伤和与应激源相关的疾病，可能对儿童的社会和学术生活造成重大负面影响。意外伤害是儿童时期肢体残疾和死亡的主要原因。我们旨在调查在医院接受治疗的无意伤害儿童的PTSD症状。方法：回顾性评估因各种原因受伤并在急救服务中治疗的儿童的PTSD症状。 PTSD症状通过修订的儿童修订后的事件影响量表（CRIES-8）和学龄儿童的情感障碍和精神分裂症时间表进行评估。结果：由58名男性和31名女性儿童组成的研究样本的平均年龄（总计89岁）为13.5 + 2.9。活动后平均过去了5.2 + 3.4个月。最常见的伤害原因是交通事故（37.1％），其次是高跌落（33.7％），烧伤（25.8％）和尖锐物体伤害（2.2％）。根据K-SADS评估，PTSD占24.7％。观察到PTSD的发生率根据造成伤害的事件的性质而有所不同。讨论与结论：我们的研究结果表明，由于意外伤害而住院的儿童中，有三分之一以上出现严重的PTSD症状。在紧急服务中接受了意外伤害治疗的儿童，应转诊接受精神病学评估。

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