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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Prevalence of self-medication among university students in Baghdad: a cross-sectional study from Iraq
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Prevalence of self-medication among university students in Baghdad: a cross-sectional study from Iraq

机译：巴格达大学生中自我服药的流行：来自伊拉克的横断面研究

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摘要

The objective of this study is to find out the prevalence and determinants of self-medication among college students in Baghdad, Iraq. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Al-Mustansiriyah and Al-Nahrain universities, Baghdad, from January to April 2015. A multistage random sampling technique was adopted to collect data from 1435 college students using a questionnaire form. The mean age of the joining students was 19.8 years. Females form 53% of the sample. Self-medications use was prevalent among 92.4% of students. Antipyretics and antibiotics were the most used medicines. Self-medication was higher among urban residents (OR= 7.99, P 0.001). Students living with their families practiced self-medication more than others (OR= 2.501, P = 0.037). Students at health-related colleges showed greater resilience to self-medication (OR=0.455, P = 0.001). Despite free access to healthcare institutions, nine out of ten college students from Baghdad universities have practiced self-medication. Education of students about the safe use of medications and supervision of pharmacies are effective ways to control this malpractice.
机译：这项研究的目的是找出伊拉克巴格达大学生中自我用药的普遍程度和决定因素。 2015年1月至4月，在巴格达的Al-Mustansiriyah和Al-Nahrain大学进行了横断面调查。采用多阶段随机抽样技术，以问卷形式收集了1435名大学生的数据。在校生的平均年龄为19.8岁。女性占样本的53％。 92.4％的学生中普遍使用自我药物治疗。解热药和抗生素是最常用的药物。城镇居民的自我用药较高（OR = 7.99，P <0.001）。与家人一起生活的学生比其他人更多地进行自我疗养（OR = 2.501，P = 0.037）。与健康相关的大学的学生表现出更大的自我药物适应能力（OR = 0.455，P = 0.001）。尽管可以免费使用医疗机构，但来自巴格达大学的十分之九的大学生仍实行自我疗养。对学生进行有关安全使用药物的教育和对药房的监督是控制这种渎职行为的有效方法。

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