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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Successful implementation of general health policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran: barriers and mechanisms
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Successful implementation of general health policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran: barriers and mechanisms

机译：在伊朗伊斯兰共和国成功实施一般卫生政策：障碍和机制

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Background : The general health policies for the Islamic Republic of Iran were approved in April 2014. Aims : This study examined the barriers currently faced by general health policies and the mechanisms required for the successful implementation of these polices. Methods : This qualitative study was conducted as a two-phase project based on standard CAN-IMPLEMENT guidelines. A set of qualitative methods, including face-to-face in-depth interviews, focus groups, and in-person consensus meetings, were used to clarify mechanisms and barriers. Results : Twenty-one mechanisms and 13 barriers were identified. The majority of mechanisms were related to the development of health infrastructures and appropriate allocation of resources. The most significant barriers to implementation of general health policies were lack of formulated strategies, poor management, lack of a comprehensive national action plan, minimal information infrastructures, and inadequate funding Conclusions : A thorough understanding of barriers and mechanisms for implementation of general health policies can provide the necessary background to ensure successful health promotion in the country.
机译：背景：2014年4月批准了伊朗伊斯兰共和国的一般卫生政策。目的：本研究研究了一般卫生政策当前面临的障碍以及成功实施这些政策所需的机制。方法：该定性研究是根据标准CAN-IMPLEMENT指南分为两个阶段进行的。使用了一系列定性方法，包括面对面的深度访谈，焦点小组和面对面的共识会议，以阐明机制和障碍。结果：鉴定出二十一机制和十三障碍。大多数机制与卫生基础设施的发展和资源的适当分配有关。实施一般卫生政策的最大障碍是缺乏制定的战略，管理不善，缺乏全面的国家行动计划，信息基础设施最少以及资金不足。结论：对实施一般卫生政策的障碍和机制有透彻的了解可以提供必要的背景，以确保在该国成功促进健康。

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