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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Enhancing surveillance for early detection of Zika virus infection: strategies for the countries of Eastern Mediterranean Region
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Enhancing surveillance for early detection of Zika virus infection: strategies for the countries of Eastern Mediterranean Region

机译：加强监测以及早发现寨卡病毒感染：东地中海区域国家的战略

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Background : Zika virus infection (ZIKV) has caused major outbreaks in tropic and sub-tropic areas. No case from ZIKV has yet been reported in the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) despite the presence of competent vector Aedes mosquitoes in many of these countries. Aims : This study addresses appropriate surveillance strategies for early detection of ZIKV infection, which is important for EMR countries with established Aedes populations, but with no known or documented autochthonous transmission of ZIKV. Methods : The WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean developed a strategic framework for enhancing surveillance for ZIKV infection in EMR countries with established Aedes populations through a consultative process and review of available evidence. Results : The framework calls for enhancing surveillance for early detection of ZIKV infection using a combination of both syndromic and event-based surveillance approaches. Conclusions : Enhancing surveillance for ZIKAV would require no shift in the existing system. A number of considerations would be required to integrate this syndromic and event-based surveillance approaches within the existing system.
机译：背景：寨卡病毒感染（ZIKV）在热带和亚热带地区引起了大规模的暴发。尽管东地中海地区（EMR）的许多国家中都存在有效的媒介伊蚊，但尚未报告ZIKV病例。目的：本研究针对早期发现ZIKV感染提出了适当的监测策略，这对于拥有伊蚊种群但没有已知或有记录的ZIKV传播的EMR国家很重要。方法：世卫组织东地中海区域办事处制定了战略框架，以通过协商进程和现有证据审查，加强对伊蚊种群已建立的EMR国家中ZIKV感染的监测。结果：该框架要求结合使用基于症状和基于事件的监视方法来加强对ZIKV感染的早期检测的监视。结论：增强对ZIKAV的监视将不需要改变现有系统。将这种基于症状和事件的监视方法集成到现有系统中将需要进行许多考虑。

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