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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Health issues in the Hajj pilgrimage: a literature review
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Health issues in the Hajj pilgrimage: a literature review

机译：朝j朝圣中的健康问题：文献综述

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摘要

The Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is one of the largest annual mass gatherings in the world, and has a strong impact on international public health. This paper presents an overview from a systematic search of the published literature on health risks and services in the Hajj for 2005–2014, with the aim of providing health policy recommendations to prevent health risks. Of the 335 studies initially identified, 60 met the inclusion criteria for the review. Studies identified were diverse in methodology and focus. The results were classified into 3 main categories: communicable diseases, noncommunicable diseases and health services. Although, improvement was observed throughout the years, there are always new public health challenges in each Hajj season. There is a need to improve health management of the Hajj, particularly by strengthening international collaboration.
机译：前往沙特麦加的朝圣之旅是世界上规模最大的年度群众聚会之一，对国际公共卫生产生重大影响。本文通过对2005-2014年朝the健康风险和服务方面已发表文献的系统检索，提供了概述，目的是提供预防健康风险的健康政策建议。在最初确定的335项研究中，有60项符合纳入标准。确定的研究在方法和重点上各不相同。结果分为三大类：传染病，非传染病和卫生服务。尽管多年来观察到有所改善，但每个朝j季节始终存在新的公共卫生挑战。有必要改善朝j的卫生管理，特别是通过加强国际合作。

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