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首页> 外文期刊>e-Jurnal Medika Udayana >DIAGNOSE OF THYPOID FEVER WITH WIDAL TEST
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DIAGNOSE OF THYPOID FEVER WITH WIDAL TEST

机译：韦氏试验对伤寒的诊断

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摘要

Thypoid fever is one of infection systemic disease cause by Salmonella enterica serotype typhi, this bacterium is member of family Enterobacteriaciae. Everyone with thypoid fever bring the bacterium in blood stream and gastrointestinal sytem so that it can transmit the infection to others directly through water or food that has been contaminated. Laboratory examination to establish a diagnosis of typhoid fever is with conventional methods, namely the culture of the bacterium and serological test Widal and non-conventional method, namely Polimerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Enzyme Immunoassay Dot (EID) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The definitive diagnosis of typhoid fever is with isolation of Salmonella enterica serotype typhi from blood, urine or other body fluids. It is often not possible in developing countries because of inadequate bakteriologik facilities on many small hospitals, while typhoid fever is an endemic disease in the country. With this kind of situation, the diagnosis should be enforced by connecting the corresponding clinical symptoms with typhoid fever and the presence of antibody titer is increasing significantly in the blood against antigens O or H antigens of Salmonella enterica serotype typhi (Widal test).
机译：甲状腺热是由肠炎沙门氏菌血清型伤寒引起的感染性系统疾病之一，该细菌是肠杆菌科的成员。患有甲状腺炎的每个人都将细菌带入血液和胃肠系统，以便它可以通过被污染的水或食物将感染直接传播给其他人。实验室检查以确定伤寒的诊断是通过常规方法进行的，即细菌培养和血清学检测。Widal和非常规方法，即Polimerase链反应（PCR），酶免疫测定点（EID）和酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）。伤寒的确切诊断是从血液，尿液或其他体液中分离出肠炎沙门氏菌血清型伤寒。由于许多小型医院的细菌学设施不足，在发展中国家通常是不可能的，而伤寒是该国的地方病。在这种情况下，应通过将相应的临床症状与伤寒相结合来加强诊断，并且血液中针对肠炎沙门氏菌血清型伤寒的O或H抗原的抗体效价的存在显着增加（Widal试验）。

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