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首页> 外文期刊>e-Jurnal Medika Udayana >INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING TECHNIQUE
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INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING TECHNIQUE

机译：颅内压力监测技术

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摘要

Head injury is the most significant cause of increased morbidity and mortality. An estimated 1.4 million head injuries occur each year, with and more than 1.1 million come to the Emergency Unit. On each patient head injury, an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) related to poor outcomes and aggressive therapy to increased ICP can improve the outcomes. ICP monitoring is the most widely used because of the prevention and control of ICP as well as maintain the pressure increase perfusion of cerebral (Cerebral Perfusion Pressure/CPP) is the basic purpose of handling head injury. There are two methods of monitoring ICP that is an invasive methods (directly) and non-invasive techniques (indirectly). The method commonly used, namely intraventricular and intraparenkimal (microtransducer sensor) because it is more accurate but keep attention to the existence of the risk of bleeding and infection resulting from installation. Monitoring of ICT can determine the actions that avoid further brain injury, which can be lethal and irreversibel.
机译：头部受伤是发病率和死亡率增加的最重要原因。估计每年发生140万例头部受伤，其中超过110万例进入了急诊科。在每例患者头部受伤时，与不良预后相关的颅内压（ICP）升高以及积极治疗以提高ICP均可改善预后。 ICP监测是最广泛使用的，这是因为ICP的预防和控制以及维持脑部压力增加灌注（Cerebral Perfusion Pressure / CPP）是处理头部受伤的基本目的。监视ICP的方法有两种，一种是侵入性方法（直接），另一种是非侵入性技术（间接）。常用的方法，即心室内和腮腺内（微换能器传感器），因为它更准确，但要注意安装引起的出血和感染风险。信息通信技术的监测可以确定避免进一步的脑部伤害的行动，这可能是致命的和不可逆转的。

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