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外文期刊>e-Jurnal Medika Udayana
>Studi cross-sectional tentang pengetahuan dan sikap pengunjung puskesmas Denpasar Utara II terkait dengan antibiotika
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Studi cross-sectional tentang pengetahuan dan sikap pengunjung puskesmas Denpasar Utara II terkait dengan antibiotika
Antimicrobial resistance has increased drastically in both developed and developing countries. According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention),?outpatient antibiotic overuse in the USA was a particular problem in the Southeast. In India, uropathogenic Eschericia coli (UPEC) has showed their resistance to ampicillin, co-trimoxazole, and ciprofloxacin for UPEC were 85, 74, and 72% respectively. Study that conducted in two cities in Indonesia, Semarang and Surabaya revealed 8% of Eschericia coli showed their resistance to ciprofloxacin. A study revealed that knowledge and beliefs are social cognitive factors that influence health-related behavior, such as the behavior of using antibiotics.The purpose of this study was to describe the visitor’s knowledge and beliefs regarding the use of antibiotics in Puskesmas Denpasar Utara II working area. This study was a cross-sectional study and a consecutive sampling technique was applied (N = 49). Data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed 22.4% of respondents were at the poor level, 40.8% had moderate level of knowledge, 36.7% had adequate knowledge, and 69.4% respondents had appropriate beliefs while the rest (30.6%) had inappropriate beliefs about the use of antibiotic. In conclusion misconceptions regarding antibiotic use exist among people in this study. Therefore, improving appropriate knowledge regarding antibiotic is required.
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机译：在发达国家和发展中国家，抗菌素耐药性都急剧增加。根据疾病预防控制中心（CDC）的数据，在美国，门诊抗生素过度使用是东南部的一个特殊问题。在印度，尿路致病性大肠埃希菌（UPEC）已显示其对UPEC的氨苄西林，复方新诺明和环丙沙星的耐药性分别为85％，74％和72％。在印度尼西亚的两个城市三宝垄和泗水进行的研究表明，有8％的大肠杆菌显示出对环丙沙星的耐药性。一项研究表明，知识和信仰是影响与健康相关行为（例如使用抗生素的行为）的社会认知因素。本研究的目的是描述访客对Puskesmas Denpasar Utara II工作中使用抗生素的知识和信仰。区。这项研究是一项横断面研究，并且采用了连续采样技术（N = 49）。使用预先测试的问卷收集数据，并使用描述性统计数据进行分析。结果显示，有22.4％的受访者处于较差的水平，40.8％的受访者具有中等的知识，36.7％的拥有足够的知识，69.4％的受访者有适当的信念，其余的（30.6％）对抗生素的使用不当。总之，在这项研究中，人们对抗生素的使用存在误解。因此，需要提高有关抗生素的适当知识。
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