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首页> 外文期刊>Ecology and Society: a journal of integrative science for resilience and sustainability >Interactions between individual, household, and fishing community resilience in southeast Brazil
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Interactions between individual, household, and fishing community resilience in southeast Brazil

机译：巴西东南部个人，家庭和捕鱼社区适应力之间的相互作用

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摘要

Resilience is recognized as a multilevel phenomenon, yet few studies have examined how the levels interact. This is partly because individual-level resilience and social-ecological systems resilience have developed in different fields. Here we explore the shocks and stresses experienced by a fishing community and its members, their responses, and how resilience features were expressed at individual, household, and community levels in southeast Brazil. First, both connections and disjunctions were found between resilience features at the three levels. Second, the greater resilience of certain individuals and households within the community contributed to increased social differentiation and reduced overall community resilience. Third, understanding resilience at multiple levels highlighted the consideration of persistence, adaptation, and transformation processes as potentially complementary, rather than conflicting. These conclusions underline the importance of understanding the particularities of each level, and how they relate to one another. A multilevel approach provides insight into aspects of resilience that would not be apparent if only one level were explored.
机译：复原力被认为是一种多层次的现象，但是很少有研究检查这些层次如何相互作用。部分原因是在不同领域中发展了个人层面的弹性和社会生态系统的弹性。在这里，我们探讨了巴西东南部一个捕鱼社区及其成员遭受的冲击和压力，他们的反应以及在个人，家庭和社区各级如何表现出韧性。首先，在三个层次的弹性特征之间发现了联系和分离。第二，社区中某些个人和家庭的应变能力增强，导致社会分化程度增加，社区整体应变能力下降。第三，在多个层面上对弹性的理解突显了将持久性，适应性和转换过程视为潜在的补充而非冲突的考虑。这些结论强调了理解每个级别的特殊性以及它们之间如何相互联系的重要性。多层次方法可以提供对弹性方面的洞察力，而如果仅探索一个层次，这将是不明显的。

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