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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian red crescent medical journal >Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence and Factors Associated With the Experience of Alcohol Use in Iranian Adolescents
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Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence and Factors Associated With the Experience of Alcohol Use in Iranian Adolescents

机译：伊朗青少年的酒精和毒品使用流行率以及与酒精使用经验相关的因素

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Alcohol and other drugs use is a problem among adolescents leading to numerous physical, social, and educational damages. Objective: For determining the prevalence of alcohol and other substance use as well as the factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in adolescents. Patients and Methods: This is a population-based and cross-sectional study, which was conducted in August 2010 on adolescents aged 15–18 years in Tehran. Data were collected by a Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) in 1,201 adolescents. The multistage cluster sampling method was used. Questions belonging to the domain of alcohol and other substance use were analyzed. Results: In general, 15.1% of adolescents had experienced alcohol, which is significantly higher in boys (21.9%) compared to girls (8.4%) (P = 0.000). 3.1% of adolescents had experience using opium and marijuana. 5.6% had used ecstasy. The results of multivariate logistic regression indicated that low parental control rather than medium control [AOR: 0.09], lifetime cigarette use [AOR: 10.41], having a tobacco user friend [AOR: 4.36], and having an alcohol user friend [AOR: 5.84] are factors that are significantly related to the experience of alcohol use in female adolescents. In addition, studying in private schools rather than public schools [AOR: 3.46], lifetime cigarette use [AOR: 3.41], lifetime water pipe use [AOR: 4.43], experience of sexual activity [AOR: 8.52], having an alcohol user friend [AOR: 12.60], and having a water pipe user in family [AOR: 2.98] are factors that are significantly related to the experience of alcohol use in male adolescents. Conclusions: We recommend interventional plans based gender aimed at improving adolescent health with regard substance abuse.
机译：酒精和其他毒品的使用在青少年中是一个问题，导致大量的身体，社会和教育损害。目的：确定青少年饮酒和其他物质的使用率以及与酗酒经历相关的因素。患者和方法：这是一项基于人群的横断面研究，于2010年8月在德黑兰对15至18岁的青少年进行。数据由青年风险行为监测系统（YRBSS）在1,201名青少年中收集。使用了多阶段聚类采样方法。分析了属于酒精和其他物质使用领域的问题。结果：通常，有15.1％的青少年经历过酗酒，男孩（21.9％）明显高于女孩（8.4％）（P = 0.000）。 3.1％的青少年有使用鸦片和大麻的经验。 5.6％使用了摇头丸。多元逻辑回归的结果表明，父母控制较低而不是中等控制[AOR：0.09]，终生吸烟[AOR：10.41]，有吸烟者朋友[AOR：4.36]，有酗酒者朋友[AOR： [5.84]是与女性青少年饮酒经历显着相关的因素。此外，在私立学校而非公立学校学习[AOR：3.46]，终生使用香烟[AOR：3.41]，终生使用水烟管[AOR：4.43]，有性行为的经历[AOR：8.52]，并且有饮酒习惯朋友[AOR：12.60]和家庭中有水管使用者[AOR：2.98]是与男性青少年饮酒经历显着相关的因素。结论：我们建议基于性别的干预计划，旨在改善青少年在药物滥用方面的健康。

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