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首页> 外文期刊>Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics >Strength training versus chest physical therapy on pulmonary functions in children with Down syndrome
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Strength training versus chest physical therapy on pulmonary functions in children with Down syndrome

机译：力量训练与胸部物理疗法对唐氏综合症患儿肺功能的影响

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Background Children with Down syndrome clinically show a diminished activity limit at all ages due to muscle weakness and respiratory problems. Purpose To compare the effect of strength exercises to lower limb muscles and effect of chest physical therapy treatment program on pulmonary functions in Down syndrome children. Methods Thirty Down syndrome children of both sexes (24 boys and 6 girls) were selected from outpatient clinic of the National Research Center for motor disabilities in children at Cairo, Egypt. Children were selected to be ranged in age from 10 to 14 years and to be free from any innate heart deformities. They were randomly divided into two groups of equal numbers (group A and group B). Group (A) received chest physiotherapy, and group (B) received strength training program for hip, knee and ankle muscles by utilizing universal exercise unit 3 times/week for 12 weeks. Ergospirometry system was utilized to evaluate the pulmonary functions (forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, maximum voluntary ventilation, and peak expiratory flow) that were measured before and after the proposed treatment period. Results Post treatment results of FVC and PEFR showed a statistically significant difference in each group while no significant difference was recorded between both groups. Post treatment results of FEV1 and MVV showed significant distinction between both groups in favor to group (A). Conclusion Strength exercises to lower limb muscles are not effective as chest physical therapy on improving pulmonary functions in children with Down syndrome.
机译：背景技术唐氏综合症的儿童由于肌肉无力和呼吸系统疾病，在所有年龄段的儿童活动极限均降低。目的比较力量锻炼对下肢肌肉的影响以及胸部物理疗法对唐氏综合症儿童肺功能的影响。方法从埃及开罗国家儿童运动障碍研究中心的门诊中选出30例男女双方的唐氏综合症儿童（男24例，女6例）。选择的儿童年龄在10到14岁之间，没有任何先天性心脏畸形。将它们随机分为两组，每组相等（A组和B组）。 （A）组接受胸部物理疗法，（B）组通过每周3次使用通用运动装置进行12周的髋，膝和脚踝肌肉力量训练计划。人体肺活量测定系统用于评估在建议治疗期之前和之后测量的肺功能（强制肺活量，1秒内强制呼气量，最大自愿通气和最大呼气流量）。结果FVC和PEFR的治疗后结果显示，每组的差异均有统计学意义，而两组之间均无显着差异。 FEV1和MVV的治疗后结果显示两组之间有显着区别，而有利于组（A）。结论对下肢肌肉进行力量运动不能有效改善唐氏综合症患儿的肺功能，而不能作为胸部物理疗法。

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