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首页> 外文期刊>Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics >Can food addiction replace binge eating assessment in obesity clinics?
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Can food addiction replace binge eating assessment in obesity clinics?

机译：食物成瘾可以代替肥胖诊所的暴饮暴食评估吗？

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Introduction Food addiction (FA) is a new terminology that uses the similarities between the craving for food and drug addiction. The Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) is a recently developed tool that assesses the various symptomatology of FA and diagnoses FA when there are ?3 symptoms with clinically significant functional impairment. As Egypt is one of the highest African countries in obesity prevalence, this study aimed at assessment of the presence of FA in a representative sample of Egyptian adolescents and to compare this new diagnosis to binge eating which has some common features with FA particularly loss of control eating, in order to define the true magnitude of the problem and explore the relationship between both so that preventive measures could be planned to combat the rapidly rising obesity prevalence. Subjects and methods A cross section study using a stratified random sampling technique was conducted on 401 adolescents aged 11–18 years chosen from public, distinguished governmental and private schools. All participants had their weight and height measured with calculation of the body mass index and were interviewed to fill in the Binge Eating Scale (BES) and the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS). Results The study included 221 females (55.1%) and 180 males (49.9%). Their mean age was 13.98 ± 1.93 years. Clinical BE was present in 77 adolescents (19.2%). FA was diagnosed in 81 subjects (20.2%). Each of BE and FA showed significant differences in the different weight categories. Significant relationships were found between the various symptoms of FA and the scoring of the BE scale. Conclusion This study proved a reconciliation between BE and FA in a non-clinical sample of Egyptian adolescents.
机译：简介食物成瘾（FA）是一种新的术语，它利用了对食物的渴望与药物成瘾之间的相似性。耶鲁食品成瘾量表（YFAS）是最近开发的一种工具，用于评估FA的各种症状，并在存在临床上明显的功能障碍的β3症状时诊断FA。由于埃及是肥胖症患病率最高的非洲国家之一，因此本研究旨在评估埃及青少年代表性样本中FA的存在，并将这种新诊断与暴饮暴食相比较，暴饮暴食与FA具有某些共同特征，尤其是失控进食，以便确定问题的真正严重程度并探讨两者之间的关系，以便可以采取预防措施来应对肥胖症患病率的迅速上升。受试者和方法采用分层随机抽样技术的横断面研究是对选自公立，著名官立和私立学校的401名11至18岁的青少年进行的。所有参与者的体重和身高均通过计算体重指数来衡量，并接受了暴食饮食量表（BES）和耶鲁食物成瘾量表（YFAS）的访谈。结果研究包括221名女性（55.1％）和180名男性（49.9％）。他们的平均年龄是13.98±1.93岁。 77名青少年中有临床BE（19.2％）。在81位受试者中诊断出FA（20.2％）。 BE和FA在不同的体重类别中均显示出显着差异。发现FA的各种症状与BE评分的得分之间存在显着的关系。结论这项研究证明了埃及青少年非临床样本中BE和FA之间的和解。

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