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首页> 外文期刊>Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics >Impact of migration on the expression of aggression and empathy in urban populations
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Impact of migration on the expression of aggression and empathy in urban populations

机译：移民对城市人口侵略和同情表达的影响

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Background Migration is a very important and powerful factor of population dynamics. It can lead to evident genetic consequences, like allele frequency change, as well to non-direct effects by creating new environment for migrant genes to be realized, and different personality and somatic traits, governed by these genes, to be expressed, accordingly. Aim The aim of this research was to assess the impact of migration on the level of empathy and aggression among native population and migrants of the Ukrainian megapolis. Subjects and methods Altogether 444 males and 597 females – permanent residents of Kharkov aged 45–65years passed a test for the level of aggression by Assinger's questionnaire and for the level of empathy by Mehrabian-Epstein's questionnaire. Results Place of birth of both subjects and their parents was taken into account. The migration and the “alien” genes appear to increase the level of aggression and reduce the level of empathy. Combined action of these factors resulted in an average level of empathy by 15–16% and aggression by 5–6%. Conclusion Variation in the level of aggression is much more dependent on the genetic factor (4%) rather than on the environmental (1.8%). The rate of the environmental factor in the empathy variation is 9%, when the genetic ? 7%.
机译：背景迁移是人口动态的一个非常重要和强大的因素。它可能会导致明显的遗传后果，如等位基因频率变化，以及通过为待实现的移民基因创造新的环境以及由这些基因控制的不同性格和体细胞性状表达而创造新的环境，从而导致非直接影响。目的这项研究的目的是评估移民对乌克兰大都市的原住民和移民之间的移情和侵略程度的影响。对象和方法总共444名男性和597名女性-哈尔科夫的永久居民，年龄45-65岁，通过了阿辛格问卷的攻击性水平和默哈拉比安·爱泼斯坦问卷的同理心水平。结果考虑了受试者及其父母的出生地。迁移和“外来”基因似乎增加了攻击性，并降低了移情水平。这些因素的共同作用导致同理心的平均水平提高15-16％，侵略性平均提高5-6％。结论侵略水平的变化更多地取决于遗传因素（4％），而不是环境因素（1.8％）。当遗传与否时，环境因素在共情变化中的比率为9％。 7％。

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