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The Northern Circumpolar Soil Carbon Database: spatially distributed datasets of soil coverage and soil carbon storage in the northern permafrost regions

机译:北部极地土壤碳数据库:北部多年冻土地区土壤覆盖率和土壤碳储量的空间分布数据集

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High-latitude terrestrial ecosystems are key components in the global carbon (C) cycle. Estimates of global soil organic carbon (SOC), however, do not include updated estimates of SOC storage in permafrost-affected soils or representation of the unique pedogenic processes that affect these soils. The Northern Circumpolar Soil Carbon Database (NCSCD) was developed to quantify the SOC stocks in the circumpolar permafrost region (18.7 × 106 km2). The NCSCD is a polygon-based digital database compiled from harmonized regional soil classification maps in which data on soil order coverage have been linked to pedon data (n = 1778) from the northern permafrost regions to calculate SOC content and mass. In addition, new gridded datasets at different spatial resolutions have been generated to facilitate research applications using the NCSCD (standard raster formats for use in geographic information systems and Network Common Data Form files common for applications in numerical models). This paper describes the compilation of the NCSCD spatial framework, the soil sampling and soil analytical procedures used to derive SOC content in pedons from North America and Eurasia and the formatting of the digital files that are available online. The potential applications and limitations of the NCSCD in spatial analyses are also discussed. The database has the doi:10.5879/ecds/00000001. An open access data portal with all the described GIS-datasets is available online at: http://www.bbcc.su.se/datacscd/.
机译:高纬度陆地生态系统是全球碳(C)循环的关键组成部分。但是,全球土壤有机碳(SOC)的估算不包括对受多年冻土影响的土壤中SOC的存储量的最新估算,也不代表影响这些土壤的独特成岩过程。开发了北部极地土壤碳数据库(NCSCD),以量化极地多年冻土区(18.7×106 km2)中的SOC储量。 NCSCD是一个基于多边形的数字数据库,由统一的区域土壤分类图编制而成,其中土壤定序覆盖率数据已与来自北部多年冻土地区的pedon数据(n = 1778)相关联,以计算SOC含量和质量。另外,已经生成了具有不同空间分辨率的新的栅格化数据集,以利于使用NCSCD(用于地理信息系统的标准栅格格式和用于数值模型的公共网络通用数据格式文件)进行研究应用。本文介绍了NCSCD空间框架的编制,用于从北美和欧亚大陆获得中SOC含量的土壤采样和土壤分析程序,以及在线提供的数字文件的格式。还讨论了NCSCD在空间分析中的潜在应用和局限性。该数据库具有doi:10.5879 / ecds / 00000001。具有所有描述的GIS数据集的开放式访问数据门户可从以下网站在线获得:http://www.bbcc.su.se/datacscd/。

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