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On the dynamics of meteoroid streams

机译:关于流星体流的动力学

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Zodiacal dust evolves from cometary debris through a stage called a meteoroid stream. Meteoroid streams produce meteor showers if a node of the stream is near 1 AU. On occasion, Earth encounters a stream of meteoroids that has not dispersed wide enough to be detected annually. A rare and often short lived enhancement of rates is observed during which the meteors typically have smaller radiant dispersion and sometimes anomalous fragmentation properties and end heights. Here, we summarize recent observations of these meteor outbursts and discuss how the results constrain our knowledge of the early stages of meteoroid stream formation. These stages tie meteoroid streams to cometary dust trails and are an important step in the dynamical evolution from cometary to zodiacal dust.
机译:黄道尘埃从彗星碎片演变成流星状流。如果流的节点接近1 AU,则流星状流将产生流星雨。有时,地球遇到的流星体散布得不够广泛,无法每年检测一次。观察到速率的罕见且通常短暂的提高,在此期间,流星通常具有较小的辐射色散,有时具有异常的碎片特性和末端高度。在这里,我们总结了最近对这些流星爆发的观察,并讨论了结果如何限制我们对流星体流形成早期的认识。这些阶段将流星体流与彗星尘迹联系在一起,并且是从彗星尘埃到黄道尘埃动力学演变的重要一步。

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