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Formal genetic maps

机译:正式遗传图谱

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摘要

Formal genetic maps are databases, represented as text or graphic figures, that can be collected/organized/formulated and constructed for nearly any, and every, structural or functional region of the genetic material. Though these maps are basically descriptive, their analysis can provide relevant crucial data that can be applied for different purposes in many fields. The more comprehensive these maps are the more significant information that can be provided through their analysis. Formal genetic maps comprise four main categories: physical maps detailing the structural characteristics of different regions/sequences of both the nuclear and the mitochondrial genomes, functional maps describing the varied functional potentials of the different components of the genome/transcriptome/proteome, experimental induced maps that are intentionally designed and constructed for specific purposes and constructed maps that are deduced and extracted from other formal maps to serve particular targets that cannot be achieved solely by the constituent maps. Formal genetic maps have a wide spectrum of applications in all fields of human genetics including basic genetics as well as medical genetics. The beneficial impact of the different types of formal genetic maps imposed their application in nearly all fields of medical genetics including basic/clinical/diagnostic/therapeutic/prophylactic and applied genetics and made these maps indispensable tools in research studies relevant to these fields.
机译:正式的遗传图谱是数据库,以文本或图形表示,可以针对遗传材料的几乎任何,每个结构或功能区域进行收集/组织/构造和构建。尽管这些图基本上是描述性的,但它们的分析可以提供相关的关键数据,这些数据可以在许多领域用于不同目的。这些地图越全面,可以通过其分析提供的信息就越重要。正式的遗传图谱包括四个主要类别:详细描述核和线粒体基因组不同区域/序列结构特征的物理图谱,描述基因组/转录组/蛋白质组学不同组成部分的不同功能潜力的功能图谱,实验诱导图谱专门为特定目的而设计和构造的地图,以及从其他正式地图推论和提取的地图,以服务仅由组成地图无法实现的特定目标。正式的遗传图谱在人类遗传学的各个领域都有广泛的应用,包括基础遗传学和医学遗传学。不同类型的形式遗传图谱的有益影响将其应用到几乎所有医学遗传学领域,包括基础/临床/诊断/治疗/预防和应用遗传学,并使这些图谱成为与这些领域相关的研究必不可少的工具。

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