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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian red crescent medical journal >Prevalence of Sleep Disorders Among Children 4 - 6 Years Old in Tehran Province, Iran
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Prevalence of Sleep Disorders Among Children 4 - 6 Years Old in Tehran Province, Iran

机译：伊朗德黑兰省4-6岁儿童的睡眠障碍患病率

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摘要

Sleep patterns may change over a person’s lifetime; however, the quantity and quality of sleep always depend on individual factors such as age, sex, and psychological and environmental factors. In children, sleep is as important as development. Quantitative sleep problems related to sleep onset and qualitative sleep disorders such as frequent awakenings may lead to insufficient sleep. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of sleep disorders among children 4 - 6 years old attending the health centers of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, in 2013. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 400 children selected using a multistage sampling method. Data were collected by interviews. The questionnaire included two sections: a demographic section with questions about the demographic characteristics of the children and parents and a children’s sleep habit questionnaire (CSHQ). Data were analyzed by SPSS 16 and different statistical tests were used (P < 0.05). Results: The mean age of the children was 64.27 ± 9.3 months. The prevalence of sleep disorders was 36.25%. Sleep disorders were significantly associated with age, height, body mass index, residence of children, father’s occupation, mother’s diseases, father’s drug abuse, and parents’ marital status (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Sleep disorders in children threaten growth and development, and are dangerous for their health. Sleep disorders should be considered in the differential diagnosis of children’s learning and behavioral problems.
机译：睡眠方式可能会随着人的一生而改变;但是，睡眠的数量和质量始终取决于个人因素，例如年龄，性别以及心理和环境因素。在儿童中，睡眠与发育同等重要。与睡眠发作和定性睡眠障碍有关的定量睡眠问题，例如频繁的清醒，可能会导致睡眠不足。目的：本研究旨在评估2013年在伊朗德黑兰Shahid Beheshti医科大学健康中心就读的4至6岁儿童的睡眠障碍患病率。患者与方法：这是一项横断面研究使用多阶段抽样方法选择的400名儿童。数据通过访谈收集。该问卷包括两个部分：一个人口统计学部分，询问有关儿童和父母的人口统计学特征，以及一个儿童的睡眠习惯问卷调查（CSHQ）。通过SPSS 16分析数据，并使用不同的统计检验（P <0.05）。结果：儿童的平均年龄为64.27±9.3个月。睡眠障碍的患病率为36.25％。睡眠障碍与年龄，身高，体重指数，儿童居住地，父亲的职业，母亲的疾病，父亲的药物滥用和父母的婚姻状况密切相关（P <0.05）。结论：儿童睡眠障碍威胁生长发育，对他们的健康有害。在鉴别儿童学习和行为问题时应考虑睡眠障碍。

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