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Formation of magnetite in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense studied with FORC diagrams

机译:用FORC图研究G.phiswaldense螺旋藻中磁铁矿的形成

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In order to study the formation of magnetite in magnetotactic bacteria, FORC diagrams were measured on a set of cultured Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense, following an assay in which the iron uptake is used only for magnetite formation and not for cell growth. This enabled us to follow the magnetite formation independently of growth. The FORC diagrams showed a clear evolution from a size-distribution with a majority of superparamagnetic grains, to a distribution dominated by stable, single-domain grains, but still containing some superparamagnetic particles. TEM observations confirm this evolution. According to the saturation isothermal remanent magnetization cooling and warming curves, the Verwey transition can only be seen in the most mature samples, and slightly below 120 K. This suggests that the samples may have suffered from some partial oxidation.
机译:为了研究趋磁细菌中磁铁矿的形成,在其中铁摄取仅用于磁铁矿形成而不用于细胞生长的测定之后,在一组培养的磁链螺线菌上测量了FORC图。这使我们能够独立于生长而追踪磁铁矿的形成。 FORC图显示了从具有大多数超顺磁性晶粒的尺寸分布到由稳定的单畴晶粒为主但仍包含一些超顺磁性粒子的分布的明显演变。 TEM观察证实了这种演变。根据饱和等温剩余磁化冷却和升温曲线,仅在最成熟的样品中(略低于120 K)可以看到Verwey转变。这表明样品可能遭受了部分氧化。

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