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Case studies on the use of information technology in the Canadian Construction industry

机译:在加拿大建筑业中使用信息技术的案例研究

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A series of eleven case studies were gathered from across Canada in the summer of 2002. These case studies define an initial compendium of Best Practice in the use of information technology (IT) in Canada. The professionals interviewed included architects, engineers, general contractors, and owners. Many of them are at the cutting edge in their use of IT. The documentation of their pioneering use of IT can demonstrate how useful these technologies can be and what potential pitfalls are of concern. The case studies cover architecture, engineering, construction management, and specialized contractors. The following technologies were demonstrated: 3D CAD; custom Web sites; commercial Web portals; and in-house software development. No case was found that used wireless communication or standardized data formats such as IFCs or CIMSteel. The following issues were identified: the electronic distribution of documents is more efficient and cheaper; the short time-line and the tight budgets make it difficult to introduce new technologies on projects; the industry is locked in one CAD system and it is difficult to introduce new ones; it is costly to maintain trained CAD and IT personnel; and companies that lag behind reduce the potential benefits of IT. Still, the industry could achieve substantial benefits from the adoption of IT if it would be more widespread.
机译:2002年夏天,从加拿大各地收集了一系列的11个案例研究。这些案例研究定义了加拿大使用信息技术(IT)的最佳实践的初步纲要。接受采访的专业人员包括建筑师,工程师,总承包商和业主。他们中的许多人都在使用IT方面处于最前沿。他们对IT的开拓性使用的文档可以证明这些技术的实用性和潜在的陷阱。案例研究涵盖建筑,工程,施工管理和专业承包商。演示了以下技术:3D CAD;定制网站;商业门户网站;以及内部软件开发。没有发现使用无线通信或标准化数据格式(例如IFC或CIMSteel)的情况。确定了以下问题:以电子方式分发文件更有效,更便宜;时间短,预算紧,难以在项目上引进新技术;该行业局限于一个CAD系统,很难引入新的CAD系统;维持训练有素的CAD和IT人员的成本很高;落后的公司降低了IT的潜在利益。不过,如果IT传播更加广泛,则该行业可以通过采用IT来获得可观的收益。

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