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Nurse work environment: comparison between private and public hospitals

机译：护士工作环境：公立医院与公立医院的比较

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Objective To compare the characteristics of the work environment that enable the professional practice of nurses in private and public organizations. Methods A quantitative, exploratory, cross-section study, carried out in four health organizations - one public and three private, with 188 registered nurses. Participants answered the Brazilian version of the Nursing Work Index ? Revised, which aims to evaluate the presence of characteristics that favor the development of nursing activities through 15 items distributed into three subscales: autonomy, control over the practice setting and relationships with physicians. The measurement scale used is Likert, and lower scores represent better evaluation of the environment, i.e. , more favorable characteristics are present to assist the development of nursing activities. Results The means of the responses of participants of private hospitals were smaller in all subscales of the instrument, as compared to those from public hospitals. Conclusion The environment of private hospitals showed more favorable characteristics to the professional practice of registered nurses than the public hospital environment.
机译：目的比较工作环境的特征，以使私人和公共组织中的护士能够进行专业实践。方法在四个卫生组织中进行了定量，探索性横断面研究，一个公共和三个私人组织，共有188名注册护士。与会者回答了巴西版的《护理工作指数》吗？修订版旨在通过将15个项目分为三个子量表来评估有利于护理活动发展的特征的存在：自治，对实践环境的控制以及与医生的关系。所使用的测量量表为李克特（Likert），而较低的分数代表对环境的更好评估，即，存在更有利的特征以帮助护理活动的发展。结果与公立医院相比，在该工具的所有子量表中，私立医院参与者的回答均较小。结论私立医院的环境比公立医院的环境对注册护士的职业实践具有更有利的特征。

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