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Knowledge, perceptions and use of generic drugs: a cross sectional study

机译:仿制药的知识,认识和使用:横断面研究

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Objective To assess the level of knowledge, perceptions and usage profile for generic drugs among laypersons.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 278 volunteers (180 women and 98 men, aged 37.1±15.8 years). A questionnaire was drawn up with questions on their use, perceptions and knowledge of generic drugs.Results Most respondents (99.6%) knew that generic drugs exist, but only 48.6% were able to define them correctly, while 78.8% of the respondents had some information about generics. This information was obtained mainly through television (49.3%). In terms of generic drug characteristics, 79.1% stated that they were confident about their efficacy, 74.8% believed that generic drugs have the same effect as branded medications, 88.8% said that generics were priced lower than branded medications, and 80.2% stated that they bought generic drugs because of price. With regard to drugs prescribed by medical practitioners, 17.6% of the participants said that their doctors never prescribed generics and only 7.5% confirmed that their doctors always prescribed generics.Conclusion For the lay public, the sample in this study has sufficient knowledge of generic drugs in terms of definition, efficacy and cost. Consequently, the volunteers interviewed are very likely to use generics. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that programs should be implemented in order to boost generic drug prescriptions by medical practitioners.
机译:目的评估非专业人士对非专利药的知识,认知和使用情况。方法:对278名志愿者(180名女性和98名男性,年龄37.1±15.8岁)进行了横断面研究。结果,大多数受访者(99.6%)知道存在仿制药,但只有48.6%的人能够正确定义仿制药,而78.8%的被访者中有一些对仿制药存在疑问。有关泛型的信息。该信息主要通过电视获得(49.3%)。在仿制药特性方面,有79.1%的人表示对疗效有信心,74.8%的人认为仿制药与品牌药具有相同的效果,88.8%的人认为仿制药的价格低于品牌药,80.2%的人表示他们对品牌药的价格较低。因为价格买了仿制药。关于医生开的处方药,有17.6%的参与者说他们的医生从未开过非专利药,只有7.5%的医生确认他们的医生总是开了非专利药。结论对于非专业人员,本研究样本中有足够的非专利药知识。在定义,功效和成本方面。因此,接受采访的志愿者极有可能使用仿制药。此外,这项研究的结果表明,应该执行一些程序,以增加医生的仿制药处方。

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